Forge a strong sense of community for the people of the Republic of China in the progress of history

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Author: Moran (Special Researcher at the Southwest Ethnic Education and Psychology Research Center of Southwest University)

The “Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Goals for 2035” adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposes to uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, fully implement the Party’s ethnic policies, forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and promote the promotion ofTogether, strive for common prosperity and development among all ethnic groups. The sense of community for the Chinese nationKomiks is the foundation of national unity, the foundation of national unity, and the soul of spiritual strength. It has a profound cultural heritage and practical foundation.

1

When talking about the formation process of the Chinese nation’s diverse and integrated pattern, Fei Xiaotong pointed out that “At a considerable period, three thousand years ago, a core of several ethnic groups gathered and gradually integrated in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is called China. It is rolling bigger and bigger like a snowball, absorbing the surrounding alien races into this core.” This historical evolution has created the distributional interactions between the various ethnic groups in our country, cultural inclusion, economic interdependence, and emotional closeness, forming a diverse and integrated pattern in which you have me, I have you, and no one can live without whom.

Since the establishment of the first unified dynasty of the Qin Dynasty, whether it is the Han nationality or the central dynasty under the control of ethnic minorities, the establishment of a unified regime is the primary political mission. The formation of the concept of unity, the Qin State reform of “the same writing, the same track, the same balance of quantity, and the same mutuality” was an important background, especially the “Cinema‘s book” was a far-reaching influence. After Qin unified the six countries, the unified text was promoted with the Qin language as the standard, and the general establishment of the system of document administration provided cultural support for the unified pattern. The consistent Chinese character system has created stable conditions for the inheritance of Chinese culture from generation to generation, and is also an important carrier for generating a sense of community for the Chinese nation.

For more than two thousand years, all ethnic groups have communicated, interacted and integrated in mutual infiltration and coordinated development, jointly opened up a vast territory, wrote a long history, created a splendid culture, and cultivated a great spirit. In the long-term evolution, all ethnic groups have gradually realized cultural identity, psychological harmony, and emotional communication, and have built a unique value system, cultural connotation and spiritual qualities that look at the world, society, and life, thus forming the fundamental characteristics that distinguish the Chinese nation from other ethnic groups in the world. Since modern times, the crisis of national destruction and extermination has been unprecedentedly heavy. People of all ethnic groups have worked together to fight against foreign aggression and to overcome national disasters. The destiny is closely linked to continuously deepen the understanding and recognition of the Chinese nation being a community with a shared future. In the interaction of history, you have me and I have your sense of community.To consolidate.

2

Handling ethnic issues well and doing ethnic work well is a major event that concerns the prosperity of the Chinese nation. In the past century, the Communist Party of China has carried out effective practical explorations in this field, laying a solid foundation for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

From the date of its birth, the Communist Party of China has shouldered the mission of realizing national independence and national liberation. After the July 7 Incident, the Communist Party of China called on “all Chinese compatriots, the government, and the army to unite, build a solid and long city of the national united front, and resist the invasion of the Japanese invaders.” The Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces formed by people of all ethnic groups, the Hainan Qiongya Column, the Yunnan-Guizhou Border Region Column, the Hebei-Central and Bohai Huimin Detachments, and the Daqingshan Mongolian Guerrillas fought bloody battles with the national anti-Japanese forces, winning the first complete victory of the Chinese nation’s anti-aggression war in modern times.

The founding of the new China completely ended the old China in a mess and achieved unprecedented unity among all ethnic groups. At the First National People’s Congress held in 1954, the system of regional ethnic autonomy was included in the Constitution as a basic political system. Practice has proved that this system has played a huge role in maintaining national unity and the reunification of the motherland. In the late 1980s, in response to the turmoil in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said to some visiting foreign leaders: “To solve the ethnic problem, China adopts not the federal system of the national republic, but the system of regional ethnic autonomy. We believe that this system is relatively good and suitable for China’s situation.” Since the reform and opening up, our party has formulated and improved a series of ethnic policies, such as upholding ethnic equality and unity, developing economic and cultural undertakings in ethnic minorities, cultivating ethnic minorities cadres, developing ethnic minorities science, education, culture and health, using and developing ethnic minorities’ language and writing, respecting ethnic minorities’ customs and habits, respecting and protecting ethnic minorities’ freedom of religious belief, etc., the appearance of ethnic minorities, ethnic areas, and ethnic relations have undergone historic changes.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to ethnic work, focused on cultivating the sense of community of the Chinese nation, innovatively promoted the creation of ethnic unity and progress, and achieved remarkable results. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to “forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation” and wrote it into the Party Constitution. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China regards “upholding equality among all ethnic groups, forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and achieving common unity, struggle, common prosperity and development” as the national system and national governance system of our country.One of the significant advantages. In the process of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, General Secretary Xi Jinping conducted many in-depth research in ethnic areas, asking about the warmth and warmth, listening to the voices of the heart, and taking practical measures to help ethnic minority areas ensure that ethnic minority areas bid farewell to absolute poverty and enter a moderately prosperous society in all respects with the whole country.

3

History and practice show that only by forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation can we continue to promote the development of socialist ethnic relations and promote the realization of the Chinese dream with the continuous strengthening of the great power of national unity and progress. To forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, we should focus on the following aspects.

Enhance cultural identity. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The long-term and fundamental thing for strengthening the great unity of the Chinese nation is to enhance cultural identity, build a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups, and actively cultivate the sense of community of the Chinese nation.” We should vigorously explore, sort out and publicize the historical facts of exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups in China since ancient times, strengthen the research on the history of the Chinese nation community, the diverse and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation, and the cultural psychology and values ​​of all ethnic groups, and establish and highlight the symbols of Chinese culture and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups.

Deepen education on ethnic unity and progress. Strengthen education on the core socialist values, guide people of all ethnic groups to establish a correct view of the country, history, nationality, culture, and religious view, enhance the recognition of people of all ethnic groups with the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China and socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a spiritual home for all ethnic groups, and make people of all ethnic groups fully realize that only by closely connecting their own destiny with the destiny of the Chinese nation can they have a brighter future and allow the sense of community of the Chinese nation to be rooted in the depths of the soul.

Strengthen the institutional guarantee for maintaining ethnic unity. On the one hand, strengthening ethnic unity lies in upholding and improving the system of regional ethnic autonomy. On the basis of safeguarding national unity and ethnic unity, we must ensure that autonomous regions exercise their autonomy in accordance with the law and help and support autonomous regions to solve their special problems. On the other hand, be good at using laws to ensure national unity. Adhere to the rule of law in the governance of ethnic affairs, coordinate strength, balance interests, regulate relationships, and regulate behavior on the track of the rule of law, deeply expand channels for the integration of ethnic exchanges and integration, and consolidate and strengthen ethnic unity.

Accelerate the economic and social development of ethnic autonomous areas. Development is the main key to solving various problems. We should focus on the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development, coordinate planning, implement policies in a classified manner, and make precise efforts to narrow the gaps, make up for shortcomings, and strive to solve the production and life issues that the masses of all ethnic groups care about most, are most direct and are most realistic, so that people of all ethnic groups can share the fruits of reform and development. More efforts are made in consolidating the results of poverty alleviation, thinking more methods, and providing more follow-up assistance and support, promoting the effective connection between comprehensive poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and consolidating the material foundation for national unity.

《LightTomorrow Daily (15th edition, December 25, 2020)