Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawThis dilapidated building is inconspicuous. However, in March 2010, when then-Vice President Xi Jinping visited Russia, he consulted and reached a consensus with the then Prime Minister of Russia Putin on his restoration project.
Why does it attract the attention of the leaders of both countries? And why does it make Xi Jinping so worried?
90 years ago, the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held here. This is the only national congress held abroad in the history of the Party at Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw, and it is also the most thrilling and tortuous Party Congress.
Explore the past and present of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China
No. 18, Parkovaya Street, May Day Village, about 40 kilometers away from the center of Moscow, is an elegant three-story building. This seemingly ordinary building has left an indelible mark on the history of the Communist Party of China. It is the meeting site of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China).
The Sixth Congress is the only National Congress held overseas in the history of the Communist Party of China. On March 23, 2013, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping attended the launching ceremony of the construction of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. What past and present lives have the old site and new museum located outside Moscow experienced, what revolutionary journey has it witnessed, and how much expectations for the future have it carried? 90 years ago, that special meeting
mid June 1928 was the first summer of Moscow when the longest daytime and the beautiful scenery was in Moscow. As the Moscow Railway Station was coming and going, many mysterious people and cars suddenly appeared.
“At that time, the (CCP) deputies were heading to Moscow by train, and the windows in the carriages were covered by curtains. Some buses and cars that also pulled the curtains drove directly to the platform, picked them up, crossed Moscow, and headed to the suburbs. This was a special operation to ensure that Communists would not be arrested or killed…” Victor Usov, an expert from the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, described the scene at that time in this way. This was indeed a thrilling journey.
In 1927, the streets of Guangzhou under the white terror
After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, China was under heavy cover of white terror. The brutal suppression of the Chinese Communists by the reactionaries of the Kuomintang and the “left” blind activism within the Communist Party of China put the Chinese revolution into a low tide. At this critical juncture, the Communist Party of China urgently needed to convene a national congress to systematically summarize the experience and lessons of the Great Revolution and clarify the nature and tasks of the revolution in the new era.
However, the country at this time did not have the safety conditions for meetings. In the more than three months since the “Eight Seventh Conference” proposed to convene the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1927, the meeting location was brewing several times, but it was still difficult to guarantee security and could not be decided.
According to the decision of the Communist International to be held in Moscow at the turn of spring and summer in 1928. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth drawSeveral international conferences, hoping that the CCP will send representatives to attend. After many considerations, the CPC Central Committee hopes to set the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China in the Soviet Union and submit an application to the Communist International.
At this time, Mitkevich, the representative of the Red Workers International to China to convene the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China in the Soviet Union. The Communist International agreed to Cinema 1950 witch clothes drawThe Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in the Soviet Union and set the meeting in May Day Village outside Moscow.
Since late April 1928, more than 100 representatives attending the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China have risked the arrest of the Kuomintang and went to Moscow in multiple batches. To ensure safety, the Communist Party of China has taken a series of measures to no longer use its own name from the date of its arrival at the venue, and all numbers are used.
This is the only national congress held abroad in the history of the party, and it is also the only conference in the history of the National Congress of the Communist Party of China to call each other by code names.
Qu Qiubai was “No. 21” and Zhou Enlai was “No. 22”
1928Babaylan 1990 cloth draw From June 18 to July 11, May Day Village, in the southwestern suburbs of Moscow, ushered in its most special time. Hundreds of Chinese people were walking, talking, singing, or arguing in this heavily guarded village. On the grass, woods, paths, as well as the living rooms, conference rooms and aisles in the building, Zhou Enlai, Su Zhaozheng, Xiang Ying, Cai Hesen… familiar faces and strange numbers flash alternately Komiks 1960 witch clothes draw.
“Under the difficult background of the time, the Communist Party of China needed to clarify the route and policy of the future Chinese revolution at the Sixth National Congress.” said Kartunova, an expert in the history of the Communist Party of China in Russia. In the conference room on the second floor of the small building, the representative of the Communist International Bukharin delivered a report on “The Tasks of the Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China”, Qu Qiubai gave a political report, Zhou Enlai gave an organizational report and a military report, and Li Lisan gave a report on the peasant problem…
“When the Chinese people were suffering from hardships, at the most difficult moment of the Chinese revolution, more than 140 representatives of the Communist Party of China from all over China, for the sake of the future and destiny of the country and nation, with the help of the Russian people and international organizations, risked their lives, broke through many obstacles, and traveled thousands of miles to Moscow, and held the Cinema 1950 witch clothes drawThe Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. “85 years later, on March 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping was so moved at the launch ceremony of the construction of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Five years ago, that special launch
Unfortunately, the building that witnessed the difficulties and hardships of the Communist Party of China was gradually buried in the dust of time in the wind and rain of history.
The site building was built in the 18th century, because the yellow and white exterior paint shines in the sun, and is known as the “silver villa”. In 1960, the building, together with the churches and other buildings in the manor, was listed as a federal-level historical and cultural heritage as a historical complex between the 18th and 19th centuries.
After World War II, the “Silver Villa” became collective residences and state-owned stores one after another. 2012, hereWhen the May Day Village visited the Sixth Conference Site, the scene in front of me was heartbreaking: the building had no roofs and windows, and only broken tiles were left, standing alone among the garbage all over the ground.
The ruins of the “Sixth Congress” of the Communist Party of China before restoration
“The Communist Party of China, the Chinese government, and the Chinese people cherish the historical event of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China very much, and also cherish the precious history of the mutual support of the people of China and Russia. “ChinaCinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe precious history of mutual support between the peoples of the two countries.” ChinaBabaylan 1990 clothes The protection of the six conference sites in total was mentioned on the issue of the heads of state of the two countries.
On March 22, 2013, during President Xi Jinping’s visit to Russia, the two countries jointly signed a supplementary protocol on the “Agreement on the Establishment of Cultural Centers of Mutuality” and determined to repair the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China. The next day, President Xi and Russian Vice Premier Golodz attended the launching ceremony of the construction of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Xi Jinping said at the ceremony: Babaylan 1990 cloth drawAt this moment, we held the launch ceremony of the construction of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is of great significance. On behalf of the Communist Party of China, on behalf of more than 80 million members of the Communist Party of China and 13 million Chinese people, I would like to express my sincere thanks to President Putin and other Russian leaders and all Russian friends who attach importance to and support this work.
In September of the same year, representatives of China and Russia signed a lease contract for the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China, with a rent of 1 ruble per year and a lease period of 49 years. After China invested in the restoration, it will be used as the branch of the Chinese Cultural Center in Moscow,The permanent exhibitions of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China are held and are open to the audience of Babaylan 1990 clothes draw for free. The overall building of the exhibition hall covers an area of 3,267 square meters, of which the main building is 1,741 square meters.
Zhang Zhonghua, then Minister of the Chinese Embassy in Russia, was the Cultural Counselor of the Moscow China Cultural Center and Director of the China Cultural Center, experienced the entire process of “rebirth” at the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China. “It’s not easy!” Every time she recalls, she feels a lot of emotion. This is not a matter of restoring a building, but restoring cultural relics to protect buildings by “repairing old” and restoring cultural relics. It took 1 year and 5 months to complete the complete set of legal documents for the lease contract.
Repair involves Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw and more than a dozen departments including the Russian State-owned Assets Bureau, the Energy Bureau, the Cadastral Bureau, the Cultural Relics Bureau, and the municipal, district and township governments. Chinese Ambassador to Russia Li Hui personally coordinated and wrote a letter to Vice Premier Golodz and relevant departments to solve the problems in construction. During that time, Zhang Zhonghua had to go to the construction site almost every day, “the water, electricity, heating and other pipelines were laid, everything started from scratch.” Her successor Gong Jiajia, who was then director of the Eurasian Department of the External Liaison Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, also witnessed the difficulty of this “No. 1 Project” of the Ministry of Culture that year: “A variety of negotiations, coordination, and documents are transmitted from the front working group almost every day, and the progress of the project is also changing every day.”
On-site coordination meetings have changed from once a month in the early stage to once a week and once a day later. The meeting site at No. 18 Parkovaya Street has never been so lively in the eyes of the residents of May Day: every day, representatives from both sides rushed here from all directions to meet and solve various problems on the spot…
The most stressed is the project team of China Construction First Bureau, which undertakes the task of restoring the meeting site project. In order to ensure 100% restoration of the site, they risked the building’s possible collapse at any time and recorded the details of historical relics in detail with cameras. In order to strive for construction periods in the long winter, they creatively adopted special methods such as “reverse practice” to wear a “giant warm coat” to the building to increase the temperature of the construction site…
The gorgeous plaster carvings have many complex curved surfaces. Each carving has to go through six complex processes, including production, processing, measurement and positioning, on-site splicing, and seams. At the same time, relevant departments of China and Russia, experts and historians from party history research and history scholars carefully examined and promoted the content of the exhibits in the permanent exhibition hall.>Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawRecommended; the relevant parties also actively recall the details. Conference halls, representative dormitories, etc., restore the layout during the meeting as much as possible Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw. “The situation before the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China”, “Preparation and convening of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China”, “The development of the revolutionary movement after the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw“… Groups of display content, recreating the historical style around the Sixth National Congress with pictures and texts.
On June 20, 2016, the restoration project successfully passed the acceptance of the Sino-Russia Joint Acceptance Team. At the acceptance meeting, Alexey, director of the Moscow Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau, lamented the “China speed”: “According to the general progress, the project should not be completed until 2019.” The Russian Central Institute of Scientific Restoration and Design also affirmed the “China quality”. In the acceptance opinion, they solemnly wrote: “(Project) has better achieved the internal and external unity of cultural relics restoration and exhibition furnishings.” After completion, the building won the “Excellent Restoration Project Award” and the “Cultural Heritage Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw restoration and modernization use” special prize, and won the “Best Impression Award” with 200,000 Moscow citizens participating in the voting.
Two years ago, that special opening
On July 4, 2016, the newly renovated six conference buildings recreated the style of the former “silver villa” against the backdrop of blue sky and white clouds. Liu Yandong, then Vice Premier of the State Council of China, and Golodjetz, Russian Vice Premier read out congratulatory messages from President Xi Jinping and President Putin, and jointly unveiled the permanent exhibition hall of the sixth session of the Communist Party of China.
On July 4, 2016, in Moscow, the capital of Russia, he was then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw Vice Premier Liu Yandong (right) of the State Council and Vice Premier Golodz of Russia jointly unveiled the permanent exhibition hall of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Photo by Dai Tianfang, Xinhua News Agency reporter
From then on, this place has become an overseas education base for Chinese people to pursue the history of the Communist Party of China, understand the history of the Chinese revolution, and continue to move forward. It has also become a new place for continuing to write about the friendship between China and Russia, enhance understanding and exchange culture.
The restoration of the “Sixth National Congress” permanent exhibition hall
Chinese students from Mocos University came to explore the secrets of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Looking at the exhibits in the exhibition hall and listening to the detailed and vivid explanation, Zhu Dongfa from the Department of World Politics couldn’t help but sigh: The big brother of socialism at that time had fallen into the dust of history, but our great motherland was still thriving. “This makes us deeply feel the unswerving struggle of the revolutionary ancestors. Our new generation must also inherit their spirit, keep their original aspirations in mind, and continue to move forward for the rejuvenation of China.”
The conference venue planning archives passed by the presidium of the conference on June 18, 1928. The existing permanent exhibition hall at the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China
Local resident Maria saw with her own eyes how this building transformed from rubble on the ground into an elegant and beautiful exhibition hall. “It is simply a miracle! “The appearance of May Day Village has also been greatly improved. The muddy roads, garbage-filled rivers, and severely damaged residential buildings have been renovated. The newly built gardens, bus stations, and sidewalks have brought convenience to local residents. The connected pipelines have improved the quality of life of local residents.
Russian teachers and students visited the exhibition hall
“90 years ago, a meeting of the Communist Party of China made our town a part of history; 90 years later, the restoration of the meeting site and the completion of the exhibition hall have stimulated the development of the town. “Alibina, a history teacher at Moscow 1391 School, not far from the exhibition hall, often organizes students to visit the exhibition hall. “The site has been restored, and we are grateful to see such a beautiful building. Entering the exhibition hall, you can also learn about our closest friendsThe completion of the permanent exhibition hall of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China reflects our national spirit of remembering history and keeping pace with the times and creating the future. It is also another important achievement of the development of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership. “Looking back on the solemn launch and speech delivered by President Xi at the opening of the museum five years ago, Chinese Ambassador to Russia Li Hui is confident, “We must stand at a new height of the new era and build this place into an important bridge to enhance mutual understanding and deepen friendship between the two peoples, so that more people can understand this period of party history, cherish history, and continue traditions, so that China-Russia friendship can be inherited and strengthened in the new historical period. ”
Material source: Ministry of Corporate Culture, China Construction First Bureau, Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, CCTV and other media