Next to the temple in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, there is a temple of worship for more than 1,400 years. It is the largest and most complete temple of the sea gods preserved among the four major sea gods in China. It is an important place for emperors of all dynasties to worship the sea and one of the birthplaces of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. It is the Temple of the South China Sea.
Nanhai Temple Scenic Area<a The entrance of Babaylan
The South Sea Temple was built in the 14th year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (594th year of the park), and is located at the mouth of the Pearl River. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have sent important officials to sacrifice to the sea. The imperial inscriptions of Kangxi and Hongwu were written by Su Shi and Han Yu. Here, there are 47 steles of dynasties in the temple, which are called “Southern Stele Forest” by later generations. For thousands of years, Chinese and foreign ships have come to the temple to worship the South China Sea God and pray for peace. The Temple of the South China Sea therefore witnessed the glorious history of ancient maritime trade and became one of the birthplaces of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
Nanhai Temple Scenic Area Information List
North China Sea Temple has become a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national 4A-level tourist attraction. The “Bora Dan” temple fair from the 11th to the 13th of the lunar calendar every year has also become a national intangible cultural heritage. The “Sea Don’t Rise” archway stands in front of the temple, inheriting the prayers and blessings of the South China Sea God’s Temple for thousands of years.
The Legend of “South Sea God”Cinema
The name of the South Sea God is Zhurong, and it is also called Zhu Chi in historical books. There are many folk legends about who Zhurong is. KomiksSome legend Zhurong is ChinaBabaylanThe emperor was also a musician; some legends Zhurong was the Situ who specialized in identifying directions during the Huangdi era, and was the ancestor of the Chu people. There are also legends that Zhurong was originally the god of fire, and the south belonged to fire, so Zhurong was also the god of the south.
Scenery of the Temple of the South China Sea
The Temple of the South China Sea is located in Fuxu Town (now Huangpu Templetou) on the estuary of the Pearl River, on the north bank of the Pearl River, facing the Fuxu River (a section of the Pearl River). It is connected to the Shiziyang in the east, Humen in the bottom, and Guangzhou back. It is a major sea transportation area from ancient times to Komiks into Guangzhou. Through this, you can reach various countries in the South China Sea. Fuxu Town has a very superior geographical location and is called ” href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>CinemaIt only takes a hundred steps to get to the sea, and the waves are always coming from thousands of acres, and the shore is facing an unpredictable abyss.” The ancients believed that this was an ideal place for building the Sea God Temple.
The main entrance of the Nanhai Temple
In the 14th year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (594), Emperor Wen of Sui issued an edict to build the Sihai Temple to worship the Four Seas, build the Nanhai Temple in the Nanhai Sea in Guangzhou, and invited a wizard to preside over the sweeping of the temple and worship the Nanhai God. The temple was also planted in the temple, so the Nanhai Temple was established.
Da Xi Sikong and the Nanhai Temple
The Nanhai Temple is also known as the “Boro Temple”. This is the origin of this nickname is related to a Gentile Da Xi Sikong.
The statue of Da Xi Sikong in the Temple of the South China Sea
It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there was a tribute envoy named Da Xi in the ancient Polo Kingdom (ancient India). After coming to Beijing to pay tribute, Babaylan came to Guangzhou Nanhai Temple to visit and worship, and will take him from the Kingdom of the Ancient Polo Kingdom.The two seeds of the Baltic tree species CinemaBabaylan came to seeds in the temple. Because he was fascinated by the exquisiteness of Komiks in the temple, he accidentally went back to the sea boat. So he looked at the sea all year round and cried, holding his left hand in front of his forehead to look at the sea, and finally standing on the beach. Later generations therefore worshipped statues in the temple, commonly known as “Babaylan”, and the god Komiks Temple is also called “Babaylan Temple”.
“Balo Dan” Temple Fair
Balo Dan is also known as the Birth of the South China Sea God. The session is from the eleventh to the thirteenth day of the second lunar month every year, and the thirteenth is the birthday. The Polo Dan Temple Fair is a very grand folk event in Lingnan area. Traditional sacrificial activities such as antique sea sacrifice ceremony and Five Son Dynasty King were held during this period.
The grand scene of the Polo Dan Temple Fair by Liang Yitao
At that time, a long row of stalls will be set up outside the temple, filled with delicacies such as Polo chickens and Polo rice dumplings. The people in the temple pray and blessing, and young men and women dig love beans under the red bean tree. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan prays for a beautiful love, so the common saying “Cinema” is circulating among the people.
The Polo Dan Temple Fair is rich in content, containing the most representative traditional folk culture and profound marine culture in Lingnan. In 2011, “Polo Dan” was included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List Project.
The first named place of “Eight Scenerys in Yangcheng”
The sun bathing pavilion on Zhangqiugang on the west side of the South China Sea Temple is a good place to watch the sunrise on the sea in the past. It is facing water on three sides, with vast smoke and waves, and the scene is extremely spectacular. It is called “Fu Xu Bathing Sun”.
Under the Sun Pavilion
In the early years of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1094), the great writer Su Dongpo worshiped the god of the South China Sea. He climbed the Sun Bathing Pavilion, marveled at the magnificence of the sunrise on the sea, and wrote a poem called “The Sun Bathing Pavilion on the South China Sea” with emotion. As soon as this poem was released, the Sun Pavilion became famous and attracted countless literati and poets to visit. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng were selected for the first time, and “Fu Xu Bathing on the Sun” was rated as the first scenic spot, which lasted for a hundred years. Where did the beautiful title of “Southern MonumentKomiksLin” come from? There are many precious information about the Maritime Silk Road and Guangzhou history in the South China Sea Temple. Emperors of all dynasties often send officials to worship the South China Sea God, repair the Sea God Temple, and erect monuments to record the events. The South China Sea Temple currently has 47 steles inscribed inscriptions (1 Tang stele, 3 Song stele, 3 Yuan stele, 17 Ming stele, 4 Qing stele, 10 copy stele, and 9 modern poetry stele). The Tang Han Yu stele, Song Kaibao stele, Ming Hongwu stele, etc. are all very precious cultural relics. Therefore, the South China Sea Temple is also known as the “Southern Stele Forest”.
The inscription in the South China Sea Temple
It is worth mentioning that in front of the main entrance of the South China Sea Temple, there is an ancient stone archway. The archway is a Qing Dynasty building with four big words “The sea does not rise and fall”. ArchwayFor “The mouth of Fuxu, the bay of Huangmu”, it is the only place for foreign merchants to enter and exit Guangzhou. The four words “The sea does not spread waves” represent the most sincere wishes for peace and good fortune when emperors and ministers, merchants, helmsmen and shipmen walked out of this prosperous ancient port for thousands of years.
The Qing Dynasty archway “The sea does not rise”
Some sources: South China Sea Temple