Guishan Academy is located at No. 1, Xinzhong Street, Taoziyuan Community, Qiaodong Street, Huicheng District. It faces north and south, with an existing area of 35,964 square meters. Guishan Academy was first built in the first year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty (1324Komiks) and was specially built to worship Confucius, also known as the Confucius Temple. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the “educational talent” and was an important place for Guishan County to cultivate imperial examination talents.
The existing buildings of Guishan Academy are well preserved and have rich historical information and strong cultural connotations. It is not only a temple for respecting Confucius and guiding future generations, but also a highest institution of learning and only official school for Guishan County. It has opened the precedent of Guishan County’s talent cultivation and planted the seeds of respecting culture and education in the Dongjiang River Basin.
Guishan Academy is responsible for the educational functions of inheriting culture and performing rituals and music. The Academy holds a grand ceremony for worshipping Confucius every year. In ancient times, the purpose of building Confucius Temple was not only to worship Confucius’ Saint, but also to pray for cultural fortune and express expectations for cultural prosperity.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guishan Academy was built 26 times and moved to the site three times. The main structure of the building not only preserves the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, but also integrates the architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. It has superb craftsmanship and has a strong Lingnan architectural style. It is the oldest palace building in Huizhou. It is now a valuable physical material for studying ancient buildings.
In the Ming Dynasty, Guishan Academy built Lingxing Gate, Jimen, Panchi, Jiashan Pond, Loyalty and Filial Piety Temple, Famous Officials Temple, Township Sage Temple, Qingyun Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, etc. Now only the Jimen and the Temple of the Xianshi built in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613).
Huang Family Library
During the Qing Dynasty, the Huang family moved from Fujian to Huizhou, thriving and growing in Huizhou, and developingKomiksIt grew stronger. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the Huang clan members built the Huang clan’s ancestral hall. Later, in order to facilitate the food, accommodation and preparation for the Huang family’s children who came to Huizhou to take the exam, the BabaylanThe Huang family’s ancestral hall was renamed “Huang Family Study Room”.
The Huang family’s study has three rooms wide and three deep, and is a typical Ming and Qing ancestral hall building. In July 2005, under the principle of “restore the original appearance and preserve the current situation”, the Huang Family Library was opened as the “Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum”, which was restored as a whole and was a special folk cultural relics museum in Huizhou City.
“A man wants to fulfill his life’s ambition, read the Six Classics frequently in front of the window”, stepped into the gate of the Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum, and a simple picture of Dongjiang Folk History slowly unfolded. The two sides of the gate are engraved with couplets, “The first place in the family is the best, and the family is unparalleled in filial piety and friendship”, showing the world the ideals and ambitions of a family.
The museum displays more than 20,000 cultural relics with the imprint of Huizhou’s local culture, connecting the footprints of life of ancestors who are constantly seeking and rushing up and down, allowing every person with a heart who stops and looks at it to experience the simple and rich folk customs of the local people and feel the inherited and endless Dongjiang culture.
The moment I stepped out of the door, the endless stream of people was busy, and the West Lake hidden by the green trees was as elegant as a painting, which complemented the four words “Sky Open Picture” on the door. Culture is a mirror of history, and history is the carrier of culture. For Huang’s study, the appearance of the study is changing, and the demand for it is also changing from the times. From worshiping ancestors and predecessors to convenient test children, and then to Dongjiang folk customs display, the historical role of Huang’s study has been repeatedly switched. The only thing that remains unchanged is that as long as its living space is still there, it will never stop telling the world about this.The ups and downs of the road.
Fenghu Academy
Huizhou has always been a key place for books, with many academies and academies spread all over the country, and with Guanghai School in Guanghai Fenghu Academy, known as the “Four Major Academic Academy in Guangdong”, has an important position in the history of education in Huizhou and even Guangdong.
Fenghu Academy has a long history and rich culture. In the fourth year of Chunyou in the Song Dynasty (1244), driven by the trend of large-scale academies, Huizhou prefect Zhao Ruyu created the “Juxian Hall” in Yingangling, also known as the “Twelve Mr. Temple” to commemorate the “Twelve Mr.” who had made the most contribution to Huizhou’s economy and culture since the Tang and Song dynasties, as a place for teaching and teaching.
In the second year of Baoyou in the Song Dynasty (1254), Liu Kegang, the prefect of Huizhou, further changed the “Juxiantang” into academy, and named it after Huizhou West Lake, namely “Fenghu Academy”. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), the prefect of Huizhou, Wang Yi, rebuilt Fenghu Academy in Huangtang.
During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou Prefect Bingshou built Fenghu Academy on a large scale, and was completed the following year. After reconstruction, the mountain chiefs hired by Fenghu Academy were all famous scholars at that time, most of whom were from Jinshi, such as the famous scholar Song Xiang. From the reconstruction to the nearly a hundred years from the 28th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1902), “there are many followers gathered and people competed to learn” was the heyday of Fenghu Academy, and it cultivated a large number of talents.
In July 1990, Fenghu Academy was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou City, and its stone plaques and carvings were listed as national famous plaques. The current Fenghu Academy has basically restored antique buildings according to history and has become a scenic spot for Fenghu Academy.
The Fenghu Peninsula is surrounded by water on three sides. The newly built Fenghu Academy is located among the green trees and has been completely renewed. There are historical buildings and cultural attractions such as Fenghu Academy Gate Tower, Shang Zhixuan, Lequn Hall, Library, Wenchang Pavilion, Penglu, Chengguan Tower, Xizhao Pavilion, and Yufeng Pavilion.
In addition, archways such as erudition and determination, study of things and virtues, and Fenghu Academy have been added. A small bridge and mountain are built along the central axis.h.com/”>Cinema gate, hall, book building, Babaylan, east and west wings, and there are also small scenery such as pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, strange stone waterfalls outside the courtyard. Natural landscapes and historical culture complement each other, and are becoming a humanistic ecological landscape integrating culture, gardens, leisure and tourism.
Song Xiang said, “Humanities are ancient Zou Lu; landscapes are small. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>KomiksPengying”, Fenghu Academy closely maintains the fragrance of books and cultural heritage of Huizhou for thousands of years.
【Recommended Book】
This book focuses on the cultural heritage of Huicheng District, and tells the story of Huicheng in depth. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks, the precious cultural protection, old streets and alleys, folk customs, and delicious tongues in Huicheng District carry the long and profound memories of Huicheng people, and contains people’s endless love and attachment to the city. It also contains the mark of urban construction and development. It carries rich historical information and shows the flickering light of historical and cultural heritage.
Cinema Text | Liang Xingwu, Editor of “Huicheng Seal” Editorial Committee | Yang Yingyu Source | Yangcheng Evening News href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>CinemaPublisher