On October 31, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping led the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to Shanghai to visit the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China and to Jiaxing, Zhejiang to pay homage to the rebuilt Nanhu Red Boat. Picture Babaylan 1990 cloth draw film comes from the WeChat official account of “Study Group”
When I learned that this precious revolutionary cultural relics was preserved by the father of a Communist Party member in his son’s tomb, General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly said it was very precious and reminded him: “These cultural relics are witnesses of history, and they must be preserved and used well.” Then he asked about the story of the Communist Party member.
Below, Archives will tell the story of this legendary Communist Party member and his father.
Fake joint burial big article
1928, winter. Ningbo, Xiapu Town.
Zhang Jueqian, who relies on farming and being a chef, came down from Changshan hills with a sad look. He just buried his son Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawJingquan and his daughter-in-law Gu Yu’e together.
My fellow villagers sighed: Old Zhang’s family is not lucky. A few years ago, Jingquan’s wife was gone and she didn’t even have a child left. Now, Jingquan has been wandering outside for many years, but unexpectedly he is gone even in his thirties. Old Zhang is a white-haired man who gives away a black-haired man, it’s pitiful.
However, the villagers who lamented the impermanence of lifeBabaylan 1990 clothes draw did not know that Zhang Jingquan’s coffin was empty in the joint tomb.
Zhang Jingquan’s former residence. The picture comes from Zhejiang News Network
Late at night, Zhang Jueqian tossed and turned, and repeatedly muttered to his son in his heart. Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw. Babaylan 1990 clothes draw. Zi Jingquan: Dad has done what you have entrusted to you. Dad is waiting for you to come back!
Young and big achievements
Zhang Jingquan, whose genealogy name is Shouhe, also known as Zhang Renya – “Renya” is the name he changed himself after joining the revolutionary organization.
Zhang Jingquan. The picture comes from the Central Archives Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw Pavilion
Zhang Jingquan was born in a house behind the Zhang Family Ancestral Hall in Xiapu, Zhenhai County, Ningbo City. He is the only one of the seven children in the family who has attended middle school. At that time, his family was not rich, but in order to make the children promising, the old father still gritted his teeth and overcome the difficulties. Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw sent his son to Zhenhai to study.
In 1913, in order to share the burden of family, Zhang Jingquan dropped out of school and went to a gold shop in Shanghai to become an apprentice. However, at that time, the monthly income of the workers in the gold shop silver building industry was far lower than the average salary in Shanghai, and life was very difficult.
In order to strive for better treatment, Zhang Jingquan, the only intellectual in the shop, stepped forward to lead the workers to negotiate with the capitalists, and it was a great success. This made Zhang Jingquan famous in Shanghai, which in turn attracted the attention of early CCP organizations.
In 1921, Zhang Jingquan joined the Communist Youth League of China and immediately joined the Communist Party of China. He became one of the earliest working party members in Shanghai, and he was also the first Ningbo-born party member.
Small paper bag Big secret
In July 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was secretly held in Shanghai. The Congress formulated the Party’s highest program and minimum program, and passed the first “Constitution of the Communist Party of China” and a series of important resolutions.
After the meeting, the Party Central Committee printed a batch of pamphlets, printed a total of ten documents, including the Party Constitution, resolutions, etc., and distributed them to the party members. Zhang Jingquan also got one.
Constitution of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China (provided by the Central Archives)
1924Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw10Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw month, Babaylan 1990 cloth draw Zhang Jingquan was transferred to the Soviet Union and entered the Moscow Oriental University to study. He studied during the day, stood guard at night, and participated in voluntary labor on weekends. During his study, he came into contact with some works of revolutionary leaders such as “Das Kapital” and “State and Revolution”, and he did not like these books. Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, and read it again and again.
After the “April 12” counter-revolutionary coup in 1927, white terror enveloped Shanghai. If a person is found with documents related to the Communist Party, it will cause death.
Zhang Jingquan, who was the head of the Internal Transport Section of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee at that time, always liked to read books and consciously retained important items such as party documents and Marxist books and magazines. Faced with the beloved thing that might expose his identity at any time, Zhang Jingquan really couldn’t start burning it, but there was no place in Shanghai. After thinking about it over and over again, one afternoon in the winter of 1928, Zhang Jingquan took a huge risk and quietly “smuggled” a batch of information out of Shanghai and entrusted it to his father Zhang Jueqian, who was from Ningbo.
The cover and inner seal of the “Resolution and Declaration of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China” was printed with the words “Secretly Hidden by Comrade Zhang Jingquan”
After understanding the situation, Zhang Jueqian immediately became nervous and asked his son where he should hide these “contraband”. But Zhang Jingquan was in a hurry and only told his father to “I’ll talk about it then.”
The old father at that time never expected that his young son had already been the “old world” who had made drastic reorganization of the team and successfully completed the task of escorting the central leaders several times. Zhang Jingquan’s “Transportation Department” is responsible for internal secret communication, and he has a great responsibility. He did not stay at home for a moment and hurried back to Shanghai while the night was dark.
The son threw off the “hot potato” and left, but Lao Zhang couldn’t sleep anymore. After several thoughts, he finally came up with a plan.
A few days later, neighbors learned that Lao Zhang’s second son Jingquan had been away for a long time and had no news. He was afraid he was dead.
The father, who was full of thought, built a joint tomb for his son and daughter-in-law on Changshangang east of Xiapu Town. The cautious Zhang Jueqian did not even dare to carve his son’s full name on the monument, but only engraved the “Quanzhang Cemetery”.
The tombstone of Zhang Jingquan’s tomb. The picture comes from the Party Building Network
It is said that the couple is burying the tomb together. In fact, there is an empty coffin on the side of Zhang Jingquan, and the materials are placed inside!
Before the burial, the old man used oil paper to make his son suffer a lot.The precious information of the Party brought back from Shanghai was carefully packaged and hidden in the coffin. My son’s secret was sealed into the dust and waited to be opened.
Sui’er is willing to make great contributions
The old father is alone guarding the important secrets, waiting for his son to come back, and waiting to hear what he says.
But after a quick separation that night, Jingquan never came back.
Five years, ten years, fifteen years, twenty years…
Until the founding of New China, Zhang Jingquan never came backBabaylan 1990 clothes draw.
The old father felt deeply that he had not had enough time and was very anxious, so he asked his third son Jingmao to publish several issues of missing person notices in the Liberation Daily. No one responded.
The “Missing Person Notice” published by Zhang Jingmao. The picture comes from the Party Building Network
It has been 1950, and the whole country has been basically liberated, and the second son Jingquan is still missing.
Old man Zhang Jueqian was a little uneasy: Jingquan might really be gone.
Since Jingquan may not have the chance to hand over the precious information to the Communist Party, he will definitely help his son complete this task in his lifetime!
Zhang Jueqian dug up the tomb and opened the lid of the coffin. These party documents and Marxist books and magazines finally “see the light of day again” more than 20 years later.
The old man took out this batch of precious information with his own hands and asked his third son Jingmao to take a photo of the “Shanghai Jin Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw” in the room for nearly thirty years, and took it to Shanghai to return it to the Communist Party.
In early July 1952, Zhang Jingmao donated some documents and newspapers to the Shanghai Workers’ Movement Historical Materials Committee.
In 1955, the old father Zhang Jueqian passed away. The old man left without regrets but felt regretful. Unfortunately, he fulfilled his promise to his son, properly kept the extremely important party history materials and returned them to the jade intact. Unfortunately, since 1928, 27 years since my separation, my son has been missing and his life and death is uncertain.
In 1959, Zhang Jingmao donated the remaining cultural relics to the Preparatory Office of the Shanghai Revolutionary History Memorial Hall (the predecessor of the Memorial Hall of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China). The country reports to Zhang JingmaoHe expressed his gratitude as a reward, but he did not receive any penny.
There are as many as 26 revolutionary cultural relics protected by Zhang Jingquan during his lifetime, of which 16 are first-class cultural relics and are collected by the Central Archives and the National Museum. Among these 16 first-class cultural relics, the Party Constitution, which only published 200 copies in 1922, is listed, and there is also a “Communist Manifesto”, which is one of the earliest existing Chinese translations in my country.
Diet from the road, Da Wuwei
So, what happened to Zhang Jingquan later?
In July 1929, Zhang Jingquan was ordered to secretly engage in raising funds for the Party Central Committee in Wuhu and other places.
In November 1931, the Soviet Republic of China was founded, and Zhang Jingquan left Wuhu and went to Ruijin. In the Central Soviet Area, Zhang Jingquan first served as a member of the Central Workers’ and Peasants’ Procuratorate Committee and became the deputy to He Shuheng, a representative of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China. In June 1932, he served as the Director of the Publishing Bureau of the Chinese Soviet Republic and the Minister of the Distribution Department. He continued to act as the Director of the Printing Bureau. He published, printed and distributed a large number of books in politics, military, economic, cultural and educational fields that were urgently needed in the Soviet area.
The environment is dangerous, the conditions are arduous, the mental stress is tense, and the work is heavy, and Zhang Jingquan becomes ill due to overwork.
On December 23, 1932, Zhang Jingquan went from Ruijin to Changting, Fujian for examination from his illness. The two places were nearly a hundred miles apart, and there were several mountains in the middle. His sick body could no longer afford the long journey, and eventually passed away regretfully on the way at the age of 34. At that time, the environment was harsh and communication was not smooth. It is still unknown where Zhang Jingquan was buried after his death. On January 7, 1933, the Communist Party of China’s Soviet Union published an article mourning Zhang Jingquan’s “Memorial Comrade Zhang Renya” in the “Red China” newspaper of the Provisional Central Government. This is a temporary central governmentThe government issued a special article in the official newspaper for the first time to mourn the deceased comrades. The eulogy said that Zhang Jingquan’s sacrifice “is a loss to our revolution, especially in slapping the enemy’s large-scale attack, he simply lost the bravest and most determined revolutionary soldier.”
On January 7, 1933, the newspaper “Red China” published “Memorial Comrade Zhang Renya”. The picture comes from the Party Building Network
It was not until 2005 that the relatives and descendants of the Zhang Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw family members learned about Zhang Jingquan’s whereabouts with this newspaper.
At this time, it has been fifty years since the death of Mr. Zhang Jueqian; it has been seventy-three years since the death of Zhang Jingquan.
The empty tomb secretly hides the precious wealth of the historical process of the Communist Party of China Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw; this story hides the sincerity of a Communist Party member.
Babaylan 1990 cloth drawWe cannot forget that at the critical moment of Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw, Zhang Jingquan first preserved the party’s documents and Marxist books and magazines. He treasured his faith with his life, and he defended the never-ending red flame of the Communist Party with his faith.