This dilapidated building is inconspicuous. However, in March 2010, when then-Vice President Xi Jinping visited Russia, he consulted and reached a consensus with the then Prime Minister of Russia Putin on his restoration project.
Why does it attract the attention of the leaders of both countries? And why does it make Xi Jinping so worried?
90 years ago, the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held here. This is the only national congress held abroad in the history of the Party, and it is also the most thrilling and tortuous Party Congress.
Explore the past and present of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China
No. 18, Parkovaya Street, May Day Village, about 40 kilometers away from the center of Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, is an elegant three-story building. This seemingly ordinary building has left an indelible mark on the history of the Communist Party of China. It is the meeting site of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China).
The Sixth Congress is the only National Congress held overseas in the history of the Communist Party of China. On March 23, 2013, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping attended the launching ceremony of the construction of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. What past and present lives have the old site and new museum located outside Moscow experienced, what revolutionary journey has it witnessed, and how much expectations for the future have it carried? 90 years ago, that special meeting
Mid June 1928 was the early summer in Moscow, where the longest daytime and the bright scenery were. As the Moscow Railway Station was coming and going, many mysterious people and cars suddenly appeared.
“At that time, the (CCP) deputies took a train to Moscow, and the windows in the Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe windows in the car were covered by curtains. Some buses and cars that also pulled the curtains drove directly to the platform, picked them up, crossed Moscow, and headed to the suburbs. This was a special operation to ensure that Communists would not be arrested or killed…” Victor Usov, an expert at the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, described the scene at that time in this way. It was indeed a thrilling journey.
In 1927, the streets of Guangzhou under the white terror
After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, China was under heavy cover of white terror. The brutal suppression of the Chinese Communists by the reactionaries of the Kuomintang and the “left” blind activism within the Communist Party of China put the Chinese revolution in a low tide. At this critical juncture, the Communist Party of China urgently needed to convene a national congress to systematically summarize the experience and lessons of the Great Revolution and clarify the nature and tasks of the revolution in the new era.
However, the country at this time did not have the safety conditions for meetings. In the more than three months since the “Eight Seventh Conference” proposed to convene the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1927, the meeting location was brewing several times, but it was still difficult to guarantee security and could not be decided.
The Communist International decided that the turn of spring and summer in 1928 was in MoBabaylan 1990 cloth drawSkoy held several international conferences, hoping that the CCP would send representatives to attend. After many considerations, the CPC Central Committee hoped to set the site of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China in the Soviet Union and applied to the Communist International.
At this time, Mitkevich, the representative of the Red Workers International to China in China, also proposed to the Communist International to hold the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China in the Soviet Union. The Communist International agreed to hold the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China in the Soviet Union and set the venue of the conference in MoscowKomiks 1960 witch clothes DrawThe May Day Village in the suburbs. Since late April 1928, more than 100 representatives attending the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China have risked being arrested by the Kuomintang and went to Moscow in multiple batches. To ensure safety, the Communist Party of China has taken a series of measures to no longer use its name from the date of its arrival at the venue. Komiks 1960 witch clothes drawAll numbers are used.
This is the only national congress held abroad in the history of the Party, and it is also the only conference in the history of the National Congress of the Communist Party of China to call each other by code names.
Qu QiubaiIt is “No. 21”, and Zhou Enlai is “No. 22”. From June 18 to July 11, 1928, May Day Village, in the southwest suburb of Moscow, ushered in its most special time. Hundreds of Chinese people were walking, talking, singing, or arguing in this heavily guarded village. The grassland, woods, paths, and the living room, conference room and aisle in the building, Zhou Enlai, Su ZhaoBabaylan 1990 clothes draw Zheng, Xiang Ying, Cai Hesen… familiar faces and strange numbers flash alternately.
“Under the difficult background at the time, the Communist Party of China needed to clarify the future line and Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw policy at the Sixth National Congress.” said Kartunova, an expert in the history of the Communist Party of China in Russia. In the conference room on the second floor of the small building, the representative of the Communist International Bukharin delivered a report on “The Tasks of the Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China”, Qu Qiubai gave a political report, Zhou Enlai gave an organizational report and a military report, and Li Lisan gave a report on the peasant problem… “When the Chinese people were suffering, at the most difficult juncture of the Chinese revolution, more than 140 representatives from all over China from all over China, for the sake of the future and destiny of the country and nation, with the help of the Russian people and international organizations, risked their lives, broke through many obstacles, and traveled thousands of miles to Moscow to convene the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.” 85 years later, on March 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping was so moved at the launch ceremony of the construction of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Five years ago, that special launch
Unfortunately, the building that witnessed the difficulties and hardships of the Communist Party of China was gradually buried in the dust of time in the wind and rain of history.
The site building was built in the 18th century, because of the yellow and white surface paint of Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw in the sun.m/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw shines brightly and is known as the “Silver Villa”. In 1960, the building, together with the churches and other buildings in the manor, was listed as a federal-level historical and cultural heritage as a historical complex between the 18th and 19th centuries.
After World War II, the “Silver Villa” became collective residences and state-owned stores. In 2012, when I came to May Day Village to visit the Six Conference Sites, the scene in front of me was heartbreaking: the building had no roofs and windows, and only broken tiles were left, standing alone in the ground with garbage.
The ruins of the “Sixth Congress” of the Communist Party of China before restoration
“The Communist Party of China, the Chinese government, and the Chinese people cherish the historical event of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China very much, and also cherish the precious history of mutual support between the peoples of China and Russia very much. “The protection of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China was mentioned on the issue of the two heads of state.
On March 22, 2013, during President Xi Jinping’s visit to Russia, the two countries jointly signed a supplementary protocol on the “Agreement on the Establishment of Cultural Centers for Mutuality” to determine the restoration of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China. The next day, President Xi and Russian Vice Premier Golodz attended the launching ceremony of the construction of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China. Xi Jinping Komiks 1960 witch clothes draw said at the ceremony: At this moment, we hold the launch ceremony of the construction of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is of great significance. On behalf of the Communist Party of China, on behalf of more than 80 million Communist Party members and 1.3 billion Chinese people, I would like to express my sincere feelings to President Putin and other Russian leaders and all Russian friends who attach importance to and support this work. DrawThank you. In September of the same year, representatives of China and Russia signed a lease contract for the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China, with a rent of 1 ruble per year and a lease period of 49 years. After the Chinese side invested in the restoration, it was used as the branch of the Chinese Cultural Center in Moscow, held a permanent exhibition of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China, and was open to the audience for free. The overall building of the exhibition hall covers an area of 3,267 square meters, of which the main building is 1,741 square meters.
At that timeBabaylan 1990 cloth draw served as the Minister of the Chinese Embassy in Russia, Cultural Counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Russia and Director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Moscow. It went through the entire process of the “rebirth” of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China. “It’s not easy! “Every time I recall, sheA lot of emotion. This is not a matter of restoring a building, but restoring cultural relics to protect buildings by “repairing old” and restoring cultural relics. Babaylan 1990 cloth drawJust just to complete the full set of legal documents for the lease contract, it took 1 year and 5 months.
Repair involves more than a dozen departments including the Russian State-owned Assets Bureau, the Energy Bureau, the Cadastral Bureau, the Cultural Relics Bureau, and the municipal, district and township levels. Chinese Ambassador to Russia Li Hui personally coordinated and wrote a letter to Vice Premier Golodz and relevant departments to solve the problems in construction. During that time, Zhang Zhonghua had to go to the construction site almost every day, “the water, electricity, heating and other pipelines were laid, everything started from scratch.” Her successor Gong Jiajia, who was then director of the Eurasian Department of the Foreign Liaison Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, also witnessed the difficulty of this “No. 1 Project” of the Ministry of Culture: “A variety of negotiations, coordination, and documents are transmitted from the front working group almost every day, and the progress of the project is also changing every day.”
On-site coordination meetings have changed from once a month in the early stage to once a week and once a day later. The meeting site at No. 18 Parkovaya Street has never been so lively in the eyes of the residents of May Day: every day, representatives from both sides rushed here from all directions to meet and solve various problems on the spot…
The most stressed is the project team of China Construction First Bureau, which undertakes the task of restoring the meeting site project. In order to ensure 100% restoration of the site, they risked the building’s possible collapse at any time and recorded the details of historical relics in detail with cameras; in order to strive for construction periods in the long winter, they creatively adopted the “reverse method” and other special methods to wear a “giant warm coat” for the building to increase the temperature of the construction site…
The gorgeous plaster carvings have many complex curved surfaces, and each carving must undergo 6 complex processes, including production, processing, measurement and positioning, on-site splicing, and seams. At the same time, relevant departments of China and Russia, experts and historians of party history research and history scholars carefully examined and recommended the content of the exhibits in the permanent exhibition hall; the relevant parties also actively recalled the details. Conference hall, representative dormitoryThen, restore the arrangement during the meeting as much as possible. “The situation before the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China”, “Preparation and convening of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China”, “Development of the Revolutionary Movement after the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China”… Groups of display content, and pictures and texts reproduced the historical style around the Sixth National Congress.
On June 20, 2016, the restoration project successfully passed the acceptance of the Sino-Russia Joint Acceptance Team. At the acceptance meeting, Alexey Yemelyanov, director of the Museum of Culture and Culture of Moscow, lamented the “China speed”: “According to the general progress, the project should not be completed until 2019.” The Russian Central Institute of Scientific Restoration and Design also affirmed the “China quality”. In the acceptance opinion, they solemnly wrote: “(Project) has better achieved the internal and external unity of cultural relics restoration and exhibition furnishings.” After completion, the building won the “Excellent Restoration Project Award” and the “Cultural Heritage Restoration and Modernization Use” Special Award awarded by the Moscow Municipal Government, and won the “Best Impression Award” with 200,000 Moscow citizens participating in the voting.
Two years ago, that special opening
On July 4, 2016, the newly renovated six conference buildings recreated the style of the former “silver villa” against the backdrop of blue sky and white clouds. Liu Yandong, then Vice Premier of the State Council of China and Russian Vice Premier Golodz read out congratulatory messages from President Xi Jinping and President Putin, and jointly unveiled the permanent exhibition hall at the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
On July 4, 2016, in Moscow, the capital of Russia, Liu Yandong (right), then member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, and Russian Vice Premier Golodz jointly unveiled the permanent exhibition hall of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Dai Tianfang
From then on, this place has become an overseas education base for Chinese people to pursue the history of the Communist Party of China, understand the history of the Chinese revolution, and continue to move forward. It has also become a new place for continuing to write about the friendship between China and Russia, enhance understanding and exchange culture.
The restoration of the permanent exhibition hall of the “Sixth National Congress” of the Communist Party of China
Chinese students at Mocos University are exploring the secrets of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Looking at the exhibits in the exhibition hall and listening to the detailed and vivid explanation, Zhu Dongfa from the Department of World Politics couldn’t help but sigh: The big brother of socialism back then has fallen into history.ef=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawIn the dust, but our great motherland is still thriving. “This makes us deeply feel the unswerving struggle of our revolutionary ancestors. Our new generation must also inherit their spirit, keep our original aspirations in mind, and continue to move forward for the rejuvenation of China.”
The conference venue planning archives passed by the presidium of the conference on June 18, 1928. The existing permanent exhibition hall of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China
Local resident MaBabaylan 1990 cloth drawLia saw with her own eyes how this building transformed from rubble on the ground into an elegant and beautiful exhibition hall. “It’s a miracle!” The appearance of May Day Village has also been greatly improved. The muddy roads, garbage-filled rivers Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, and severely damaged residential buildings have been renovated. The newly built gardens, bus stations, and sidewalks have brought convenience to local residents. The connected pipelines have improved the quality of life of local residents.
Russian teachers and students visited the exhibition hall
“90 years ago, a meeting of the Communist Party of China made our town a part of history; 90 years later, the restoration of the meeting site and the completion of the exhibition hall stimulated the development of the town.” Moscow, not far from the exhibition hall, was not far from the exhibition hall.Babaylan 1990 clothes draw1391 school history teacher Alibina often organized students to attend the exhibition hall. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth draw visit the museum, “The meeting site has been restored, and we are grateful to see such a beautiful building. Entering the exhibition hall, we can learn about us again.A period of history that is closest to friendly neighbors and understand what they cherish.”
The completion of the permanent exhibition hall at the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China reflects our national spirit of remembering history, not forgetting our original aspirations, and the spirit of the times to keep pace with the times and create the future. It is also another important achievement in the development of China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership. “Looking back on the solemn launch and speech delivered by President Xi at the opening of the museum five years ago, Chinese Ambassador to Russia Li Hui was confident, “We must stand at a new height of the new era and build this place into an important bridge for the two peoples to understand and deepen friendship, so that more people can understand this period of party history, cherish history, and continue traditions, so that China-Russia friendship can be inherited and strengthened in the new historical period. ”
Material source: Ministry of Corporate Culture, China Construction First Bureau, Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, CCTV and other media