The Maonan people are one of the 28 ethnic groups with a small population in my country. Huanjiang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a key county in the national poverty alleviation and development work, and is also the only Maonan Autonomous County in the country.
At the end of 2019, the poverty incidence in Huanjiang County dropped to 1.48%. In May 2020, Huanjiang County withdrew from the list of poor counties. Based on the national poverty alleviation situation of Maonan people, the Maonan people have achieved poverty alleviation for the entire ethnic group.
Recently, representatives of the Maonan people in Huanjiang County wrote a letter to General Secretary Xi Jinping to report on the joy of the Maonan people in the local area to achieve poverty alleviation, and expressed their determination to unswervingly follow the Party and continue to work hard to build a good hometown.
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People’s Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping recently made important instructions on the Maonan people’s poverty alleviation, saying that I am very happy to learn that the Maonan people have achieved poverty alleviation and the lives of the villagers have improved significantly.
“Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, no nation can be left behind”
This year, a diary of poverty alleviation from girls in the mountains is like a miniature version of China’s poverty alleviation effortsKomiks‘s “chronic history”.
From elementary school, to high school, to college, the girl has escaped poverty and gained her own happy life. And across the country, there are more people like her who have completed the “last mile” of poverty alleviation with the support of national policies…
Why is poverty alleviation so important?
“If the granaries are full, you know etiquette, and if you have enough food and clothing, you know honor and disgrace.” The ancient Chinese knew for a long time that KomiksFood food and clothing are the most basic requirement for individual respect.
The people are rich, the country is rich, and the people are strong, the country is strong. Whether the people are rich determines whether our country is strong.
Since the reform and opening up, China has begun to carry out poverty alleviation and development in a planned, organized and large-scale manner. In this process, China’s poverty alleviation cause has made great achievements. Poverty alleviation and development have played an important role in promoting economic development, political stability, national unity, border consolidation and social harmony. At the same time, it has made significant contributions to the global poverty reduction cause.
People from many countries said that the Two Sessions conveyed China’s confidence and determination to firmly promote poverty alleviation and build a moderately prosperous society in all respects. China has set an example for the world’s poverty reduction cause.
Polish China expert Radek Perfer:
“Since I started studying in China in 1999, over the past years, I have witnessed the earth-shaking changes in China. I have always believed that China will overcome poverty. This day is coming, and I have to say that this is an amazing achievement, and China has made great efforts to do so. ”
Raphael Tuzhu, General Secretary of the ruling Jubilee Party of Kenya:
“China has lifted so many people out of poverty, and I think Kenyans can learn a lot from China’s experience. I hope that by learning from China’s experience, we can also have the opportunity to succeed. ”
Among the 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities that have set up a “military order” for poverty alleviation, all poverty counties in 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have been cleared.
Data source: State Council Poverty AlleviationKomiksOfficial
China has achieved poverty alleviation of 850 million people, and the world hasThe contribution rate of poverty reduction exceeds 70%.
The 2020 Government Work Report mentioned that from 2019 to the present, my country has made key progress in the three major battles. The number of rural poor people decreased by 11.09 million, and the poverty incidence rate dropped to 0.6%, making decisive achievements in poverty alleviation.
Content of the 2020 Government Work Report
“The decisive victory in poverty alleviation is in the present day”, the entire Maonan tribe was lifted out of poverty, the entire Dulong tribe was lifted out of poverty, and the relocation of poverty alleviation in Sichuan’s “cliff village” in other places… One vivid example tells us that poverty alleviation will achieve the final victory. Babaylan
As the girl wrote in her diary, China is firmly winning this battle against poverty with a comprehensive response attitude in terms of education, infrastructure, finance, etc. in primary school, high school and university.
Poverty Alleviation Keywords
Education New Infrastructure Finance
Control poverty first focuses on education. [/p>
Developing education is the fundamental measure of poverty reduction and poverty alleviation
“Those who seek the elders of trees must strengthen their roots; those who want to flow far must dredge their source.”
<a In recent years, as China's poverty alleviation work continues to deepen, the teaching environment in poor and remote mountainous areas has been improved sufficiently, but the weak teaching staff and low school level are still problems that plague the development of education in poor areas. Basic education lies in the basic and pioneering position in the national education system and is a foundational and pioneering project for improving national quality. The level of development of basic education basically determines the spiritual outlook, civilization level and even national strength of the people.
The core of China’s poverty reduction strategyIt means investing in human capital in the poor, improving development capabilities and expanding development opportunities.
On December 15, 2017, at the first plenary session of the 14th Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, Su Mingjuan was elected as deputy secretary of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League (part-time). At the age of 34, she is once again in the public eye.
From a poor girl to deputy secretary of the Provincial Youth League Committee, Su Mingjuan’s fate has changed due to a photo.
Su Mingjuan, born in Jinzhai County, Dabie Mountains in 1983, was once a poor family. The natural environment in Jinzhai County is harsh and floods often occur. “The annual income is only enough for the whole family to eat for three months. My father got up early and went to bed late every day, went up the mountain to chop wood and went down the river to catch fish, and used the money he received to buy some food to make a living.”
In 1991, a photo with the theme of “I want to go to school” was selected as a promotional sign for the Hope Project, which attracted the attention of the outside world for rural out-of-school children. Su Mingjuan, the protagonist of the photo at the age of 8, thus became a “big-eyed girl” well-known to the people of the whole country. With attention, Su Mingjuan and the children who have helped the project have obtained valuable education opportunities and were admitted to university. After entering society, she still maintained her original intention and donated money to Hope Project every year. It can be said that education changed her life.
Preventing poverty first emphasizes education, and developing education is the fundamental measure to reduce poverty and get rid of poverty. To block the intergenerational transmission of poverty, children from poor families must receive fair and quality education, ensure that rural children enjoy fair opportunities in the basic education stage, and prevent them from falling behind at the starting line.
Carrying teacher exchanges, encouraging teacher students to teach in rural areas, and even through remote live teaching and other technical means are all innovative means of poverty alleviation in China.
Since 2020, Guangxi University has begun to try to select 25 outstanding undergraduate graduates from Guangxi University who have obtained the qualification to pursue a master’s degree without examination to go to Napo County National Middle School to serve as middle school teachers for one to two years of teaching.
Zhao Yueyu, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Guangxi University, pointed out: “We hope that by implementing this selection model, more children in poverty-stricken areas in the border areas can enjoy good basic education resources.”
Members suggest that Zhao Yueyu, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: #Suggestions on Double First-Class” universities provide one-on-one assistance to extremely poor counties to improve the overall conditions and level of basic education in poverty-stricken areas in the border areas, improve their school quality and the level of education for local people#
This year’s government work report also focuses on education issues in poor areas:
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In the field of education, China’s investment is still increasing steadily. In 2019, the central government’s education expenditure was 183.513 billion yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.
In 2018, 84.4% of the central government’s transfer payments for education were invested in the central and western regions, and tilted towards poor areas. About 145 million compulsory education students across the country are exempt from tuition and miscellaneous fees and receive free textbooks, and 13.92 million boarding students from financial difficulties receive living allowances.
Data source: “Report on the Implementation of the Central and Local Budgets in 2018 and the Draft of the Central and Local Budgets in 2019”
The role of education in promoting poverty alleviation is continuing to “increase”.
With the advancement of China’s science and technology, in recent years, digital new infrastructure has also begun to “show its strength” in poverty alleviation.
Tibetan girls take online classes, and there is no need to climb the snow-capped mountains for 2 hours to chase the “signal”. “If you want to be rich, build roads first.” This is the logic of the Chinese people to get rich. With infrastructure guarantees, you can get rid of poverty.
From late February, 21-year-old Tibetan girl Sobasam will walk two CinemaHoury Mountain Road every day, climbing all the way to the mountains near my hometown, and taking online classes while grazing. What accompanied her was the white snow and herds of cattle and sheep.
Sobasam is a student majoring in the fire rescue technology of Hunan Safety and Technology Vocational College. “Before going to college, I spoke Tibetan in my hometown. Language communication barriers to going out to study have brought difficulties to my studies.” Sobasam studied very seriously. During the epidemic, Hunan Safety and Technology Vocational College held online teaching “suspension of classes but not learning”, and she studied on time every day.
On March 2, actor Yin Li posted a Weibo account on Weibo: “I have a student named Sobasam. Her home is in Tibet. Her Internet signal is very bad, and she has no way to carry out online learning. She needs Cinema every dayWalking for two hours, you can climb up the mountain before the signal is better…”
<figure data-size=Komiks“normal” /]Screenshot of Yin Li’s Weibo request for help.
About half an hour later, KomiksThe official Weibo of China Tower contacted Yin Li via a private message: “We notify the branch to follow up in time to understand the situation. “We work hard together, and hope to help students solve signal problems sooner. ”
In the afternoon of the same day, the staff and village cadres of China Tower came to Sobasam’s home to help her solve the problem of network signal. Sobasam no longer has to climb up the snow mountain to listen to classes, but can receive live online classes at home.
In the field of communications, our conventional perception is that a 4G base station can support 2Mbps experience is about 120/(2*50%*20%) = 600 people.
But as the province (region) with the smallest population density is the Tibet Autonomous Region, CinemaThe population density of Tibet is 2.1 person per square kilometer. It is difficult to recover the cost of building a signal tower here.
Data source: National Bureau of Statistics
But as Yang Guangbin, dean of the School of International Relations of Renmin University of China, said, “China is not a purely economic standard, it is a social standard, a political standard. ”
“Holding a selfie stick with one hand and holding the railing of the ladder with the other hand”
Like Yang, a villager in the cliff village after relocating in another place, the live broadcast of the online broadcast has brought him and the villagers more income and new life.
“Cliff Village” has not had a communication network in the past to the popular online broadcast in the village. Now, it is actually only a distance from the outside world to the mobile phone screen.
On May 10, 2020, the celebrity anchor of the cliff village broadcast live on the field
It is precisely because of these “new infrastructure” that the most remote mountainous areas are signaled and the residents there have a way to get rich, even if it is a “lose transaction”, the country Babaylan will also do it.
In 2020, the national investment in new 5G infrastructure alone will reach 246.7 billion yuan, which will drive about 484 billion yuan of direct output and 1.2 trillion yuan of indirect output. In addition, various construction projects such as AI, big data, and high-speed railways are also steadily “launched”.
From home appliances to the countryside to the “village-to-village” project, and now the 5G signal tower is being built in the mountains, China is making the countryside rich through new infrastructure.
In the financial field, the national inclusive financial policyCinema, which allows poor households to not only earn money, but also maintain money, realize the ability to continuously “blood-making”, so that the people who have been lifted out of poverty do not relapse, and the results of poverty alleviation do not rebound.
Financial “blood-making” eliminates poverty
In Qingyuan City, difficulty in loans has always been a bottleneck that plagues the development of local tea farmers. For tea farmers, without collateral, financing becomes a “difficult” problem.
A state-owned bank in Qingyuan City has developed a process of mortgage loan through tea trees after about two years of investigation and research.
This is the first time in Qingyuan City to use plants as collateral. A local tea farmer in Qingyuan City tried to contact the local area. Bank.
Unexpectedly, local banks quickly established a special tea tree business team to apply, investigate, sign contracts, and lend in one go.
With bank loans, tea farmers’ tea planting scale has been expanding, and product brands have gradually become popular. Taking advantage of Qingyuan City’s development of rural inclusive finance, we will get rich quickly.
This is an example of Qingyuan City’s inclusive finance booming, and it is also a microcosm of the country’s promotion of inclusive finance.
Kong Falong, a representative of the National People’s Congress, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Jiangxi Provincial Rural Credit Cooperative, pointed out that as of the end of 2019, the rural commercial banks under Jiangxi have issued 6,359 poverty alleviation loans in 269 deeply impoverished villages in the province, supporting the total number of poor households to account for the total number of poverty-stricken villages to get rid of poverty in the total number of poor households in the deeply impoverished villagesBabaylan‘s more than 1/3 of…
Continue to play the important role of poverty alleviation micro-credit in supporting the development of production of poor people, promote special products such as “Industrial Poverty Alleviation Credit Pass”, “Rural Revitalization Loan”, and “Industrial Popular Intelligent Clean and Prosperity Loan”, and deeply connect with the financial needs of rural revitalization, and drive the continuous improvement of production and life of poor people.
Representative’s Suggestion
National People’s Congress Representative Kong Falong: #Continue to play the important role of poverty alleviation micro-credit in supporting the development of production of poor people, promote special products such as “Industrial Poverty Alleviation Credit Pass”, “Rural Revitalization Loan”, and “Industrial Popular Intelligent Clean and Prosperity Loan”, and deeply connect with the financial needs of rural revitalization in depthSeeking to drive the production and life of the poor to continuously improve#
Not only Jiangxi, but also nationwide, the financial system serves poverty alleviation, which is not only a responsibility, but also a responsibility.
The poor households are “willing to lend” and “get loans”, and ultimately, from the root of eliminating poverty, reflecting our original intention of financial services to poverty alleviation.
It was also pointed out in the 2020 Government Work Report of the Two Sessions.
This is a commitment made by the government and a firm confidence in poverty alleviation.
2020 is destined to be a milestone year in Chinese history. This is the year of decisive battle and victory in poverty alleviation and the year of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
Poverty lifting is a hard task that must be completed in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. We must adhere to the current poverty alleviation standards, strengthen the implementation of poverty alleviation measures, ensure that all remaining poor people are lifted out of poverty, improve and implement the monitoring and assistance mechanism for people who have fallen back into poverty, and consolidate the results of poverty alleviation. In the last year of poverty alleviation, under the firm leadership of the Party, we will eventually be able to conquer the “last bastion of poverty.”