Guishan Academy is located at No. 1 Huixinzhong Street, Taoziyuan Community, Qiaodong Street, Huicheng District. It faces north and south. It covers an area of 35,964 square meters. Guishan Academy was first built in the first year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty (1324) and was specially built to worship Confucius, also known as the Confucius Temple. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the “educational talent” and was an important place for Guishan County to cultivate imperial examination talents.
The existing buildings of Guishan Academy are well preserved, with rich historical information and strong cultural connotations. It is not only a temple for respecting Confucius and guiding future generations, but also Komiks is the highest institution and only official school of Guishan. It has opened the precedent of Guishan County’s talent cultivation and has also planted the seeds of respecting culture and education in the Dongjiang River Basin.
Guishan Academy is responsible for the educational functions of inheriting culture and performing rituals and music. The Academy holds a grand ceremony for worshipping Confucius every year. In ancient times, the purpose of building Confucius Temple was not only to worship Confucius’ Saint, but also to pray for cultural fortune and express expectations for cultural prosperity.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guishan Academy was built 26 times, and Komiks moved 3 times. The main structure of the building not only preserves the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, but also integrates the architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. It has superb craftsmanship and has a rich Lingnan Komiks architectural style. It is the oldest palace building in Huizhou and is now a valuable physical material for studying ancient buildings.
In the Ming Dynasty, Guishan Academy built Lingxing Gate, Jimen, Panchi, Jiashan Pond, Babaylan, Loyalty and Filial Piety Temple, Famous Officials Temple, Township Sage, Qingyun Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, etc. Now only the Jimen and the Temple of the First Teachers built in the forty-one year of the Mingwan calendar (1613).
Huang Family Library
During the Qing Dynasty, the Huang clan moved from Fujian to Huizhou, and reproduced and grew in Huizhou. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the Huang clan built the Huang clan ancestral hall. Later, in order to facilitate the food, accommodation and preparation of the Huang clan children who came to Huizhou for the exam, the Huang clan ancestral hall was renamed “Huang clan Ching Room”.
The Huang clan ancestral hall was wide and deep, and was a typical Ming and Qing ancestral hall building. In July 2005, under the principle of “restore the original appearance and preserve the current situation”, the Huang clan The study room was opened as the “Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum”, which was renovated as a whole and was a special folk cultural relics museum in Huizhou City. “A man wants to fulfill his life’s ambition, read the six classics frequently in front of the window”, stepped into the gate of the Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum, and a simple picture of Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum slowly unfolded. Couplets were engraved on both sides of the gate, “The first place in the first place in the family, and the unparalleled filial piety and friendship” to show the world the ideals and ambitions of a family.
The museum displays local Huizhou language. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan‘s imprinted more than 20,000 cultural relics, connecting the footprints of life of ancestors who constantly searched and rushed up and down, allowing every person who stops and looks at it to experience the simple and rich folk customs of the local people, and feel the ever-lasting Dongjiang culture.
The moment he stepped out of the door, the endless crowd was busy, and the West Lake hidden under the green trees was as elegant as a painting, which complemented the four words “Sky-opening Picture” on the door. Culture is the mirror of history, and history is the carrier of culture. For Huang’s study, the appearance of the study is changing, and the times need itCinema‘s desire is also changing. From worshiping ancestors to facilitating test-taking children, to displaying Dongjiang folk customs, the historical roles of Huang’s study have been repeatedly switched. The only thing that remains unchanged is that as long as its living space is still there, it will always tell the world about the ups and downs of its journey.
Fenghu Academy
Huizhou has always been a bookCinemaFragrant land is full of academies and academies. Fenghu Academy, which is known as the “Four Major Cinema Academy in Guangdong”, together with Guangzhou Guanghai Academy, Zhaoqing Xingyan Academy and Shunde Rongshan Academy, occupies an important position in the history of education in Huizhou and even Guangdong.
Fenghu Academy has a long history and rich culture. In the fourth year of Chunyou in the Song Dynasty (1244), driven by the trend of large-scale academies, Huizhou prefect Zhao Ruyu created the “Juxian Hall” in Yingangling, also known as the “Twelve Mr. Temple” to commemorate the “Twelve Mr.” (Chen WeiBabaylan, Su Dongpo, Chen Yaozuo, Chen Pengfei, Gu Chengzhi, Zhang Songqing, Liu Zheng, Xu Shen, Su Guo, Chen Guan, Chen Huan, Tang Geng), who had made the most contribution to Huizhou’s economy and culture since the Tang and Song Dynasties, as a place for teaching and teaching.
In the second year of Baoyou of Song (1254), Huizhou Prefect Liu Kegang further changed “Juxiantang” into academy, and Komiks was named after Huizhou West Lake, which is “Fenghu Academy”. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (169Cinema4), Huizhou Prefect Wang Yi rebuilt Fenghu Academy in Huangtang.
During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou Prefect Bingshou built Fenghu Academy on a large scale, and was completed the following year. After the reconstruction, the mountain chiefs hired by Fenghu Academy were all famous scholars at that time, most of whom were from Jinshi, such as the famous scholar Song Xiang. From the reconstruction to the nearly 100 years from the 28th year of the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1902), “Babaylan has gathered many followers, and people compete to learn” was the heyday of Fenghu Academy, and it cultivated a large number of talents.
In July 1990, Fenghu Academy was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou City, and its stone plaques and carvings were listed as national name couplet plaques. The current Fenghu Academy has basically restored antique buildings according to history and has become a scenic spot for Fenghu Academy.
The Fenghu Peninsula is surrounded by water on three sides. The newly built Fenghu Academy is located among the green trees and has been completely renewed. The gate tower of Fenghu Academy, Shang Zhixuan, Lequn Hall, Library, Wenchang Pavilion andHistorical buildings and cultural attractions such as Penglu, Chengguan Tower, Xizhao Pavilion, and Yufeng Pavilion.
In addition, Cinema and other archways have been added. Along the central axis, there are small bridges, mountain gates, halls, bookshelfs, and east-west wings. Outside the courtyard, there are pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, and strange stones. Natural landscapes and historical culture complement each other, forming a humanistic ecological landscape integrating culture, gardens, leisure and tourism.
As Song Xiang said, “Humanities are ancient Zou Lu; mountains and rivers are small, Peng Ying”, Fenghu Academy closely maintains the fragrance of books and a trace of literary context in Huizhou for thousands of years.
【Recommended Book】
This book focuses on the cultural heritage of Huicheng District and tells the story of Huicheng in depth. The precious cultural protection of Huicheng District, old streets and alleys, folk customs, and delicious tastes on the tongue carry the long-lasting and profoundness of Huicheng people. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>BabaylanThe distant memory contains people’s endless love and attachment to the city, and also contains the mark of urban construction and development. It carries rich historical information and shows the shining light of historical and cultural heritage.
Text | Liang Xingwu, Editor of “Huicheng Seal” Editorial Board | Yang Yingyu Source | Yangcheng Evening News Publishing House