Guishan Academy is located at No. 1, Huixinzhong, Taoziyuan Community, Komiks Street, Huicheng District, and facing south of Cinema, with an area of 35,964 square meters. The Guishan Academy was first built in the first year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty (1324) and was specially designed to worship Confucius, also known as the Confucius Temple. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became an important place for Guishan County to cultivate imperial examination talents. The existing buildings of Guishan Academy are well preserved, with rich historical information and strong cultural connotations. It is not only a temple for respecting Confucius and guiding future generations, but also the highest institution and only official school for Guishan. It has opened the precedent of Guishan County’s talent cultivation and has planted the seeds of respecting culture and education in the Dongjiang River Basin.
Guishan Academy is responsible for the educational functions of inheriting culture and performing rituals and music. The Academy holds a grand ceremony for worshipping Confucius every year. In ancient times, the purpose of building the Confucius Temple was not only to worship Confucius’ Saint, but also to pray for the prosperity of culture and express expectations for cultural prosperity.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guishan Academy was built 26 times and moved to the site three times. The main building structure not only preserves the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, but also integrates the architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. It has superb craftsmanship and a strong Lingnan architectural style. It is the oldest hall building in Huizhou and is now a valuable physical material for studying ancient buildings. Babaylan
In the Ming Dynasty, Guishan Academy built Lingxing Gate, Jimen, Panchi, Jiashan Pond, Loyalty and Filial Piety Temple, Famous Officials Temple, Township Sage Temple, Qingyun Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, etc. Now only the Jimen and the Temple of the Xianshi built in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613).
Huang Family Library
During the Qing Dynasty, the Huang Family moved from Fujian to Huizhou, and reproduced and grew in Huizhou. CinemaDuring the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the Huang Family built the Huang Family Ancestral Hall. Later, in order to facilitate the food, accommodation and preparation of the Huang family’s children who came to Huizhou to take the exam, the Huang family’s ancestral hall was renamed “Huang Family Study Room”.
The Huang family’s study has three rooms wide and three deep, and is a typical Ming and Qing ancestral hall building. In July 2005, under the principle of “restore the original appearance and preserve the current situation”, the Huang family’s study room was opened as the “Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum”, and the overall renovation was completed. It was a special folk cultural relics museum in Huizhou City.
“A man wants to fulfill his life’s ambition, read the Six Classics frequently in front of the window”, stepped into the gate of the Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum, Babaylan A simple painting of Dongjiang folk customs history slowly unfolded, and couplets were engraved on both sides of the gate, “The first place in the first place in the family, and the unparalleled filial piety and friendship” to show the world the ideals and ambitions of a family.
The museum displays more than 20,000 cultural relics with the imprint of Huizhou local culture, connecting the footprints of life of ancestors who are constantly seeking and rushing up and down, allowing every person with a heart who stops and looks at it to experience the simple and rich folk customs of the local people, and feel the continuous Dongjiang culture of Komiks.
The moment I stepped out of the door, the endless stream of people was busy, and the West Lake hidden by green trees was as elegant as a painting, which complemented the four words “Sky Open Picture” on the door. Culture is the mirror of history, and history is the carrier of culture. For Huang’s study, the appearance of the study is changing, and the demand for it by the times is also changing.
From offering sacrifices to ancestors, to facilitating children taking exams, to Dongjiang folk customs display, Huang’s familyThe historical roles in the study have been switched repeatedly, and the only thing remains unchanged is that as long as its living space is still there, it will never stop telling the world about the ups and downs along the way.
Fenghu Academy
Huizhou has always been a key place for books. It can be said that it has many academies and academies. Fenghu Academy, which is known as the “Four Major Academies of Guangdong” together with Guangzhou Guanghai Academy, Zhaoqing Xingyan Academy, and Shunde Rongshan Academy, occupies an important position in the history of education in Huizhou and even Guangdong.
Fenghu Academy has a long history and rich culture. Song ChunyousiKomiks Cinema (1244), driven by the trend of large-scale academies, Huizhou prefect Zhao Ruyu created the “Juxian Hall” in Yingangling, also known as the “Twelve Mr. Temple” to commemorate the “Twelve Mr.” (Chen Wei, Su Dongpo, Chen Yaozuo, Chen Pengfei, Gu Chengzhi, Zhang Songqing, Liu Zheng, Xu Shen, Su Guo, Chen Guan, Chen Huan, Tang Geng), who had made the most contribution to Huizhou’s economy and culture since the Song Dynasty, as a place for teaching and teaching. In the second year of Song Baoyou (1254), Liu Kegang, the prefect of Huizhou, further changed “Juxiantang” into academy and named it after Huizhou West Lake, namely “Fenghu Academy”. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), the prefect of Huizhou, Wang Yi, rebuilt Fenghu Academy in Huangtang.
During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou Prefect Bingshou built Fenghu Academy on a large scale, and was completed the following year. After the reconstruction, the mountain chiefs hired by Fenghu Academy were all famous scholars at that time, most of whom were from Jinshi, such as the famous scholar Song Xiang. From the reconstruction to the nearly a hundred years from the 28th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1902), “the followers gathered and people competed to learn”. Babaylan was the heyday of Fenghu Academy, and it cultivated a large number of talents.
In July 1990, Fenghu Academy was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou City, and its stone plaques and carvings were listed as fullNational name couplet. The current Fenghu Academy has basically restored antique buildings according to history and has become a scenic spot for Fenghu Academy.
The Fenghu Peninsula is surrounded by water on three sides. The newly built Fenghu Academy is located among the green trees and has been completely renewed. There are historical buildings and cultural attractions such as Fenghu Academy Gate Tower, Shang Zhixuan, Lequn Hall, Library, Wenchang Pavilion, Penglu, Chengguan Tower, Xizhao Pavilion, and Yufeng Pavilion.
In addition, archways such as erudition and determination, study of things and virtues, and Fenghu Academy have been added. Along the central axis, there are small bridges, mountain gates, halls, books, and east-west wings. Outside the courtyard, there are also small scenery such as pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, strange stone waterfalls. Natural landscapes and historical culture complement each other, and are becoming a humanistic ecological landscape integrating culture, gardens, leisure and tourism.
As Song Xiang said, “Humanities are ancient Zou Lu; mountains and rivers are small Peng Ying”Komiks, Fenghu Academy closely maintains the fragrance of books and literary context in Huizhou for thousands of years.
【Recommended Book】
This book focuses on the cultural heritage of Huizhou City, telling the story of Huizhou City in depth. The precious cultural protection of Huizhou City, old streets and alleys, folk customs, and delicious tongues carry the long and profound memories of Huizhou people, and contains people’s endless love and attachment to the city, and also includes urban construction. The imprint of Cinema’s design and development is carried rich historical information and shows the shining light of historical culture.
Text | Liang Xingwu, Editor of “Huicheng Seal” Editorial Board | Yang Yingyu Source | Yangcheng Evening News Publishing House