Guishan Academy is located at No. 1 Huixinzhong Street, Taoziyuan Community, Qiaodong Street, Huicheng District. It faces north and south, and has an area of 35,964 square meters. Guishan Academy was first built in the first year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty (1324) and was specially built to worship Confucius, also known as the Confucius Temple. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the “educational talent” and was an important place for Guishan County to cultivate imperial examination talents.
The existing buildings of Guishan Academy are well preserved, with rich historical information and strong cultural connotations. It is not only a temple for respecting Confucius and guiding future generations, but also a highest institution and only official school for Guishan. It has opened the precedent of Guishan County’s talent cultivation and has also planted the seeds of respecting culture and education in the Dongjiang River Basin.
Guishan Academy is responsible for the educational functions of inheriting culture and performing rituals and music. The Academy holds a grand Confucius worship ceremony every year. In ancient times, the purpose of building Confucius Temple was not only to worship Confucius’ Saint, but also to pray for cultural prosperity and expressing expectations for the prosperity of Komiks.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guishan Academy was built 26 times, and after three relocations. The main structure of the building not only preserves the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, but also integrates the architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. It has superb craftsmanship and a strong Lingnan architectural style. It is the oldest hall building in Huizhou and is now a valuable physical material for studying ancient buildings.
In the Ming Dynasty, Guishan Academy built Lingxing Gate, Jimen, Panchi, Jiashan Pond, Loyalty and Filial Piety Temple, Famous Officials Temple, Township Sage Temple, Qingyun Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, etc. Now only the Jimen and the Temple of the Xianshi built in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613).
Huang Family Library
During the Qing Dynasty, the Huang Family moved from Fujian to Huizhou, and reproduced and grew up in Huizhou, and developed and grew stronger. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the Huang Family members built the Huang Family Ancestral Hall. Later, in order to facilitate the food, accommodation and preparation for the Huang family’s children who came to Huizhou to take the exam, they went to the Cinema family to take the exam., the Huang clan ancestral hall was renamed “Huang clan Komiks Library”.
The Huang family’s study has three rooms wide and three deep, and is a typical Ming and Qing ancestral hall building. In July 2005, under the principle of “restored the original appearance and preserved the current situation”, Huang’s study room was opened as the “Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum”, which was repaired as a whole and was a special folk cultural relics museum in Huizhou City.
“A man wants to fulfill his life’s ambition, read the Six Classics frequently in front of the window”, stepped into the gate of the East River Folk Cultural Relics Museum, a simple picture of Dongjiang folk customs history slowly unfolded, and couplets were engraved on both sides of the gate, “The first place in the family is the best, and the family is unparalleled in filial piety and friendship”, showing the ideals and ambitions of a family to the world. The museum displays more than 20,000 cultural relics with the imprint of Huizhou local culture, connecting the footprints of life of ancestors who are constantly seeking and rushing up and down, allowing every person who stops and looks at it to experience the simple and rich folk customs of the local people, and feel the ever-lasting Dongjiang culture.
The moment I stepped out of the door, KomiksThe endless stream of people was busy, and the West Lake was covered with the beautiful and picturesque scenery, which complemented the four words “Sky Open Picture” on the door. Culture is the mirror of history. History is the carrier of culture. For Huang’s study, the appearance of the study is changing, and the demand for it is also changing from the times. From worshiping ancestors and predecessors, to facilitating children taking exams, and then to the Dongjiang folk customs display, the historical roles of Huang’s study have been repeatedly switched. The only thing that remains unchanged is that as long as its life is still there, it will never stop telling the world about the ups and downs of its journey.
Fenghu Academy
Huizhou has always been a place of books. It can be said that there are many academies and academies. Fenghu Academy, known as the “Four Major Academies of Guangdong” together with Guangzhou Guanghai Academy, Zhaoqing Xingyan Academy, and Shunde Rongshan Academy, occupies an important position in the history of education in Huizhou and even Guangdong.
Fenghu Academy has a long history and is rich in humanities. In the fourth year of Chunyou of the Song Dynasty (1244), under the influence of the trend of large-scale academies, Zhao Ruyu, the prefect of Huizhou, created the “Juxian Hall” in Yingangling, also known as “Twelve Mr. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema Temple” commemorating the “Twelve Mr.” (Chen Wei, Su Dongpo, Chen Yaozuo, Chen Pengfei, Gu Chengzhi, Zhang Songqing, Liu Zheng, Xu ShenBabaylan, Su Guo, Chen Guan, Chen Huan, Tang Geng), who had made the most contribution to Huizhou’s economy and culture since the Tang and Song Dynasties, as a place for teaching and teaching.
In the second year of Baoyou of Song (1254), Liu Kegang, the prefect of Huizhou, further changed the “Juxiantang” into academy and named it after Huizhou West Lake, namely “Fenghu Academy”. In the 33rd year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), the prefect of Huizhou, Wang Yi, rebuilt Fenghu Academy in Huangtang. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou Prefect Bingshou built Fenghu Academy on a large scale, and was completed the following year. After the reconstruction, the mountain chiefs hired by Fenghu Academy were all famous scholars at the time of the time, most of whom were from Jinshi, such as the famous scholar Song Xiang. From the reconstruction to the 28th year of the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1902), “there were many followers gathered and people competed for learning”, which was the heyday of Fenghu Academy and cultivated great scholars. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>CinemaSpecify talents.
In July 1990, Fenghu Academy was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou City, and its stone plaques and carvings were listed as national famous plaques. Now Fenghu Academy has basically restored antique buildings according to history and has become a scenic spot in Fenghu Academy.
Fenghu Peninsula is surrounded by water on three sides. The newly built Fenghu Academy is located in the green trees and has been completely renewed. It has built Fenghu Academy Gate Tower, Shang Zhixuan, Lequntang, Library, Wenchang Pavilion, Penglu, ChengHistorical buildings and cultural attractions such as the View Tower, the Sunset Pavilion, and the Babaylan Pavilion.
In addition, archways such as erudition and determination, study of things and virtues, and Fenghu Academy have been added. Along the central axis, there are two wings of small bridges, mountain gates, halls, books, and east-west Babaylan. Outside the courtyard, there are also small scenery such as pavilions, terraces, towers, pavilions, pavilions, strange stone waterfalls. Natural landscapes and historical culture complement each other, and are becoming a humanistic ecological landscape integrating culture, gardens, leisure and tourism.
As Song Xiang said, “Humanities are ancient Zou Lu; mountains and rivers are small Peng Ying.” Fenghu Academy closely maintains the fragrance of books and cultural heritage in Huizhou for thousands of years.
【Recommended Book】
This book focuses on the cultural heritage of Huicheng District and tells the story of Huicheng in depth. The precious cultural protection of Huicheng District, old streets and alleys, folk customs and delicious tongues carry Huicheng people<a The long and profound memory of Cinema contains people's endless love and attachment to the city, and also contains the mark of urban construction and development. It carries rich historical information and shows the flickering light of historical and cultural culture.
Text | Liang Xingwu, Babaylan Editor of “Huicheng Seal” | Yang Yingyu Source | Yangcheng Evening News Publishing House