Guishanxue Palace is located at No. 1 Huixinzhong Street, Tao, Cinema, Ziyuan Community, Qiaodong, Huicheng District, facing north and south. Komiks currently covers an area of 35,964 square meters. The Guishan Academy was first built in the first year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty (1324) and was specially designed for the worship of Confucius, also known as the Confucius Temple. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the “KomiksEducational Talents” and was an important place for Guishan County to cultivate imperial examination talents.
The existing buildings of Guishan Academy are well preserved, with rich historical information and strong cultural connotations. It is not only a temple for respecting Confucius and guiding future generations, but also a highest institution of learning and only official school for Guishan County. It has opened the precedent of Guishan County’s talent cultivation and has also planted the seeds of respecting culture and education in the Dongjiang River Basin.
Guishan Academy is responsible for the educational function of inheriting culture and performing rituals and music. The Academy holds a grand Confucius worship ceremony every year. In ancient times, the purpose of building Confucius Temple was not only to worship Confucius’ Saint, but also to pray for cultural fortune and express expectations for cultural prosperity.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guishan Academy was built 26 times and moved to the site three times. The main structure of the building not only preserves the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, but also integrates the architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty, with superb craftsmanship and rich Lingnan architectural style. It is the oldest hall building in Huizhou and is now a valuable physical material for studying ancient buildings.
In the Ming Dynasty, Guishan Academy built Lingxing Gate, Jimen, CinemaPanchi, Jiashan Pond, Loyalty and Filial Piety Temple, Famous Officials Temple, Township Sage Temple, Qingyun Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, etc. Now only the Jimen and the Temple of the Xianshi built in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613).
Huang Family Library
During the Qing Dynasty, the Huang Family moved from Fujian to Huizhou, and reproduced and grew up in Huizhou, and developed and developed. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the Huang Family members built the Huang Family Ancestral Hall. Later, in order to facilitate the food, accommodation and preparation of the Huang family’s children who came to Huizhou to take the exam, the Huang family’s ancestral hall was renamed “Huang Family Study Room”.
The Huang family’s study has three rooms wide and three deep, and is a typical Ming and Qing ancestral hall building. In July 2005, under the principle of “restored the original appearance and preserved the current situation”, Huang’s study room was opened as the “Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum”, which was repaired as a whole and was a special folk cultural relics museum in Huizhou City.
“A man wants to fulfill his life’s ambition, read the six classics diligently in front of the window”, stepped into the gate of the Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum, a simple picture of Dongjiang Folk History slowly unfolded, and couplets were engraved on both sides of the gate, “The first place in the family is the best, and the family is unparalleled in filial piety and friendship”, showing the world the ideals and ambitions of a family. The museum displays more than 20,000 cultural relics with the imprint of Huizhou local culture, connecting the footprints of life of ancestors who are constantly seeking and rushing up and down, allowing every person with a heart who stops and looks at it to experience the simple and rich local customs and folk customs, and feel the inherited and continuous Dongjiang culture.
The moment I stepped out of the door, the endless stream of people was busy, and the West Lake hidden by the green trees was as elegant as a painting, reflecting the four words “Sky Open Picture” on the door. Culture is the mirror of history, and history is the carrier of culture. For Huang’s study, the appearance of the study is changing, and the demand for it by the times is also changing.
From sacrificing ancestors to facilitate the test-taking children, and then to the Dongjiang folk customs display, the historical roles of Huang’s study have been switched repeatedly. The only thing that remains unchanged is that as long as its living space is still there, it will never stop to the world.”https://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema people complained to the ups and downs it has gone through.
Fenghu Academy
Huizhou has always been a key place for books. It can be said that it has many academies and academies. Fenghu Academy, known as the “Four Major Academies of Guangdong” together with Guangzhou Guanghai Academy, Zhaoqing Xingyan Academy, and Shunde Rongshan Academy, occupies an important position in the history of education in Huizhou and even Guangdong.
Fenghu Academy has a long history and rich culture. In the fourth year of Song Chunyou (1244), driven by the trend of large-scale academies, Huizhou prefect Zhao Ruyu created the “Juxian Hall” in Yingangling, also known as the “Twelve Mr. Temple” to commemorate the “Twelve Mr.” (Chen Wei, Su Dongpo, Chen Yaozuo, Chen Pengfei, Gu Chengzhi, Zhang Songqing, Liu Zheng, Xu Shen, Su Guo, Chen Guan, Chen Huan, Tang Geng), who had made the most contribution to Huizhou’s economy and culture since the Tang and Song dynasties, as a place for teaching and teaching.
In the second year of Baoyou of Song (1254), Huizhou Prefect Liu Kegang further changed “Juxiantang” into academy and named it after Huizhou West Lake, namely “Fenghu AcademyBabaylan“. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), the prefect of Huizhou, Wang Yi, rebuilt Fenghu Academy in Huangtang.
During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou Prefect Bingshou built Fenghu Academy on a large scale, and was completed the following year. After the reconstruction, the mountain chiefs hired by Fenghu Academy were all famous scholars at that time, most of whom were from Jinshi, such as the famous scholar Song Xiang. From the reconstruction to the 28th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1902), the “Follower of the Komiks gathered and competed for learning” was the heyday of Fenghu Academy and cultivated a large number of talents.
1KomiksIn July 990, Fenghu Academy was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou City, and its stone plaques and carvings were listed as national names.Couplet plaque. The current Fenghu Academy has basically restored the imitation of Komiks in accordance with history and has become a scenic spot for Fenghu Academy.
The Fenghu Peninsula is surrounded by water on three sides. The newly built Fenghu Academy is located among the green trees and has been completely renewed. There are historical buildings and cultural attractions such as Fenghu Academy Gate Tower, Shang Zhixuan, Lequn Hall, Library, Wenchang Pavilion, Penglu, Chengguan Tower, Xizhao Pavilion, and Yufeng Pavilion. In addition, archways such as learning and determined Komiks, Babaylan De, and Fenghu Academy have been added. Along the central axis, there are small bridges, mountain gates, halls, books, and east-west wings. Outside the courtyard, there are also small scenery such as pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, strange stone waterfalls. Natural landscapes and historical culture complement each other, and are becoming a humanistic ecological landscape integrating culture, gardens, leisure and tourism.
As Song Xiang said, “Humanities are ancient Zou Lu; mountains and rivers are small, Peng Ying”, Fenghu Academy closely maintains the fragrance of books and a trace of literary context in Huizhou for thousands of years.
【Recommended Book】
This book focuses on the cultural heritage of Huicheng District and tells the story of Huicheng in depth. The precious cultural protection of Huicheng District, old streets and alleys, folk customs, and delicious tongues carry the long and profound memories of Huicheng people, and contains people’s endless love and attachment to the city, and also contains the mark of urban construction and development. It carries rich historical information and shows the shining light of historical and cultural heritage.
Text | Liang Xingwu, Editor of “Huicheng Seal” Editorial Board | Yang Yingyu Source | Yangcheng Evening News Publishing House