Guishan Academy is located at No. 1 Huixinzhong Street, Taoziyuan Community, Qiaodong Street, Huicheng District, and faces north and south. It currently covers an area of 35,964 square meters. Guishan Academy was first built in the first year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty (1324) and was specially built to worship Confucius, also known as the Confucius Temple. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became an important place for Guishan County to cultivate imperial examination talents.
KomiksThe existing buildings of Guishan Academy are well preserved. They have rich historical information and strong cultural connotations. They are not only the temple for respecting Confucius and teaching future generations, but also the highest institution and only official school for Guishan County. They have opened up the atmosphere of cultivating talents in Guishan County, and also planted the seeds of respecting culture and education in the Dongjiang River Basin.
Guishan Academy is responsible for the educational functions of inheriting culture and performing rituals and music. The Academy holds a grand ceremony for worshipping Confucius every year. In ancient times, the purpose of building Confucius Temple was not only to worship Confucius’ Saint, but also to pray for cultural fortune and express expectations for cultural prosperity.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guishan Academy was built 26 times and moved to the site three times. The main structure of the building not only preserves the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, but also integrates the architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. It has superb craftsmanship and has a rich Lingnan architectural style. It is the oldest palace building in Huizhou and is now a valuable physical material for studying ancient buildings.
In the Ming Dynasty, Guishan Academy built Lingxing Gate, Jimen, Panchi, Jiashan Pond, Loyalty and Filial Piety Temple, Famous Officials Temple, Township Sage Temple, Qingyun Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, etc. Now only the Jimen and the Temple of the Xianshi built in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613).
Huang Family Library
During the Qing Dynasty, the Huang clan moved from Fujian to Huizhou, and reproduced and grew in Huizhou. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the Huang clan members built the Huang clan ancestral hall. Later, in order to facilitate the food, accommodation and preparation of the Huang clan children who came to Huizhou for the exam, the Huang clan ancestral hall was renamed “Huang clan ancestral room”. Komiks
The Huang clan ancestral room was three rooms wide and three places deep, and was a typical Ming and Qing ancestral hall building. In July 2005, href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>KomiksUnder the principle of “restore the original appearance and preserve the current situation”, Huang’s study room was opened as the “Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum”, which was repaired as a whole and was a special folk cultural relics museum in Huizhou City.
“ManCinema wants to fulfill his life’s ambition, read the six classics diligently in front of the window”, stepping into the gate of the Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum, a simple picture of Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics slowly unfolds, and couplets are engraved on both sides of the gate, “The first place in the first place in the family, and the unparalleled filial piety and friendship” show the world the ideals and ambitions of a family.
The museum displays more than 20,000 cultural relics with the imprint of Huizhou local culture, connecting the footprints of life of ancestors who constantly seek and rush up and down, allowing every person with a heart who stops and looks at it to experience the local simplicity and integrity of Komiks‘s real folk customs and customs, and feel the ever-lasting Dongjiang culture.
The moment I stepped out of the door, the endless crowd was busy, and the West Lake hidden by the green trees was as elegant as a painting, which was reflected in the four words “Tian Kai Painting” on the forehead of KomiksKomiks‘s forehead. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan Interest. Culture is the mirror of history, history is the carrier of culture. For Huang’s study, the appearance of the study is changing, and the demand for it is also changing in the times.
From worshiping ancestors and predecessors, to facilitate the children taking exams, and then to the display of Dongjiang folk customs, the historical role of Huang’s study has been changing again and again. The only thing that remains unchanged is Babaylan. As long as its living space is still there, it will never stop telling the world about the ups and downs along the way.
Fenghu Academy
Huizhou has always been a key place for books. It can be said that it has many academies and academies. It is known as the “Four Major Academies of Guangdong” along with Guangzhou Guanghai Academy, Zhaoqing Xingyan Academy, and Shunde Rongshan Academy. It is in the history of education in Huizhou and even Guangdong. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks all occupy an important position.
Fenghu Academy has a long history and rich culture. In the fourth year of Chunyou of the Song Dynasty (1244), driven by the trend of the large-scale academies, Zhao Ruyu, the prefect of Huizhou, created the “Juxian Hall” in Yingangling, also known as the “Ten Thousand Mr. BabaylanSheng” to commemorate the “Twelve Mons” who have made the most contribution to Huizhou’s economy and culture since the Tang and Song Dynasties (Chen Wei, Su Dongpo, Chen Yaozuo, Chen Pengfei, Gu Chengzhi, Zhang Song href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>BabaylanQing, Liu Zheng, Xu Shen, Su Guo, Chen Guan, Chen Huan, Tang Geng) as a place for teaching and teaching.
In the second year of Baoyou in Song Dynasty (1254), Liu Kegang, the prefect of Huizhou, further changed the “Juxiantang” into academy, and named it after Huizhou West Lake, namely “Fenghu Academy”. In the 33rd year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), the prefect of Huizhou, Wang Yi, rebuilt Fenghu Academy in Huangtang.
Qing Jiaqing<a During the Cinema period, Huizhou Prefect Bingshou built Fenghu Academy on a large scale, and was completed the following year. After the reconstruction, the mountain chiefs hired by Fenghu Academy were all famous scholars at that time, most of whom were from Jinshi, such as the famous scholar Song Xiang. From the reconstruction to the 28th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1902), "there were many followers gathered, and people competed to learn", which was FengBabaylan. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>BabaylanThe heyday of Lake Academy cultivated a large number of talents.
In July 1990, Fenghu Academy was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou City, and its stone plaques and stone carvings were listed as national famous plaques.Fenghu Academy has basically restored antique buildings according to history and has become a scenic spot for Fenghu Academy.
The Fenghu Peninsula is surrounded by water on three sides. The newly built Fenghu Academy is located among the green trees and has been completely renewed. There are historical buildings and cultural attractions such as Fenghu Academy Gate Tower, Shang Zhixuan, Lequn Hall, Library, Wenchang Pavilion, Penglu, Chengguan Tower, Xizhao Pavilion, and Yufeng Pavilion.
In addition, archways such as erudition and determination, study of things and virtues, and Fenghu Academy have been added. Along the central axis, there are small bridges, mountain gates, halls, books, and east-west wings. Outside the courtyard, there are pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, strange stone waterfalls and other small scenery. Natural landscapes and historical culture complement each other, and are becoming a humanistic ecological landscape integrating culture, gardens, leisure and tourism.
As Song Xiang said, “Humanities are ancient Zou Lu; mountains and rivers are small, Peng Ying”, Fenghu Academy closely maintains the fragrance of books and a trace of literary context in Huizhou for thousands of years.
【Recommended Book】
This book focuses on the cultural heritage of Huicheng District and tells the story of Huicheng in depth. It includes precious cultural protections in Huicheng District, old streets and alleys, folk customs, and delicious tongues. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>BabaylanThe far-reaching memory contains people’s endless love and attachment to the city, and also contains the mark of urban construction and development. It carries rich historical information and shows the shining bright light of history and culture.
Text | Liang Xingwu, Editor of “Huicheng Seal” Editorial Board | Yang Yingyu Source | Yangcheng Evening News Publishing House