Guishan Academy is located at No. 1 Huixinzhong Street, Taoziyuan Community, Qiaodong Street, Huicheng District. It faces north and south, and has an area of 35,964 square meters. Guishan Academy was first built in the first year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty (1324) and was specially built to worship Confucius, also known as the Confucius Temple. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became an important place for Guishan County to cultivate imperial examination talents.
The existing buildings of Guishan Academy are well preserved, with rich historical information and strong cultural connotations. It is not only a temple for respecting Confucius and guiding future generations, but also a highest institution of learning and only official school for Guishan County. It has opened the precedent of the talent cultivation in Guishan County, and has also planted the seeds of respecting culture and education in the Dongjiang River Basin.
Guishan Academy is responsible for inheriting culture and performing the educational functions of rituals and music. The Academy holds a grand ceremony for worshipping Confucius every year. In ancient times, the purpose of building Confucius Temple was not only to worship Confucius’ Saint, but also to pray for cultural fortune and express expectations for cultural prosperity.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guishan Academy was built 26 times and moved to the site three times. The main structure of the building not only preserves the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, but also integrates the architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. It has superb craftsmanship and a strong Lingnan architectural style. It is the oldest hall building in Huizhou. It is now a valuable material for studying ancient buildings.
In the Ming Dynasty, Guishan Academy built Lingxing Gate, Jimen, Panchi, Jiashan Pond, Loyalty and Filial Piety Temple, Famous Officials Temple, Township Sage Temple, Qingyun Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, etc. Now only the Jimen and the Temple of the Xianshi built in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613).
Huang Family Library
During the Qing Dynasty, the Huang Family moved from Fujian to Huizhou, and reproduced in Huizhou, and developed and grew. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the Huang Family members built the Huang Family Ancestral Hall. Later, in order to facilitate the food, accommodation and preparation of the Huang family’s children who came to Huizhou to take the exam, the Huang family’s ancestral hall was renamed “Huang Family Study Room”.
The Huang family’s study has three rooms wide and three deep, and is a typical example.https://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema‘s Ming and Qing ancestral hall building. In July 2005, under the principle of “restore the original appearance and preserve the current situation”, the Huang Family Library was opened as the “Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum”, which was repaired as a whole and was a special folk cultural relics museum in Huizhou City. “A man wants to fulfill his life’s ambition, read the six classics frequently in front of the window”, stepped into the gate of the Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum, a simple painting of Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics History slowly unfolded, and there were couplets engraved on both sides of the gate, “The first place in the first place in the family, and the filial piety and friendship are unparalleled”, showing a family to the world. The ideals and ambitions of the Komiks people. The museum displays more than 20,000 cultural relics with the imprint of Huizhou local Babaylan culture, connecting the footprints of life of ancestors who constantly seek and rush up and down, allowing every person with a heart who stops to experience the simple and rich folk customs of the local people and feel the same. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan inherits the endless Dongjiang culture.
The moment I stepped out of the door, the endless crowd was busy, and the West Lake hidden by green trees was as elegant as a painting, which complemented the four words “Sky-opening Picture” on the door. Culture is the mirror of history, and history is the carrier of culture. For Huang’s study, the appearance of the study is changing, and the demand for it is also changing in the times.
From worshiping ancestors and predecessors, to facilitate the children taking exams, and then to displaying Dongjiang folk customs, Huang’s bookBabaylanFor Huang’s study, the appearance of the study is changing, and the demand for it is also changing in the times.
From worshiping ancestors and predecessors, to facilitate the children taking exams, and then to displaying Dongjiang folk customs, Huang’s book<a The historical roles of Komiks Room have been switched repeatedly. The only thing that remains unchanged is that as long as its living space is still there, it will never stop telling the world about the ups and downs along the way.
Fenghu Academy
Huizhou has always been a key place for books. It can be said that it has many academies and academies. Fenghu Academy, which is known as the “Four Major Academies of Guangdong” together with Guangzhou Guanghai Academy, Zhaoqing Xingyan Academy, and Shunde Rongshan Academy, occupies an important position in the history of education in Huizhou and even Guangdong.
Fenghu Academy has a long history and rich culture. In the fourth year of Chunyou of the Song Dynasty (1244), driven by the trend of the large-scale academies, Zhao Ruyu, the prefect of Huizhou, created the “Juxian Hall” in Yingangling. The Babaylan is also known as the “Twelve Mr. TempleBabaylan” to commemorate the famous scholars who made the most contribution to Huizhou’s economy and culture since the Tang and Song Dynasties, “Komiks” (Chen Wei, Su Dongpo, Chen YaoKomiksZo, Chen Pengfei, Gu Chengzhi, Zhang Songqing, Liu Zheng, Xu Shen, Su Babaylan, Chen Guan, Chen Huan, Tang Geng), serve as a place for teaching and teaching.
In the second year of Baoyou in the Song Dynasty (1254), Liu Kegang, the prefect of Huizhou, further changed the “Juxiantang” into academy, and named it after Huizhou West Lake, namely “Fenghu Academy”. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), the prefect of Huizhou, Wang Yi, rebuilt Fenghu Academy in Huangtang. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou Prime Minister Bingshou built Fenghu Academy on a large scale, and was completed the following year. After the reconstruction, the mountain chiefs hired by Fenghu Academy were all famous scholars at that time, most of whom were from Jinshi, such as the famous scholar Song Xiang. From the reconstruction to the nearly a hundred years from the 28th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1902), “the followers gathered and people competed to learn” was the peak period of Fenghu Academy, and a large number of talents were cultivated.
In July 1990, Fenghu Academy was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou City, and its stone plaques and carvings were listed as national famous plaques. The current Fenghu Academy has basically restored antique buildings according to history and has become a scenic spot for Fenghu Academy.
The Fenghu Peninsula is surrounded by water on three sides. The newly built Fenghu Academy is located among the green trees and has been completely renewed. There are Fenghu Academy Gate Tower, Shang Zhixuan, Lequntang, Library and WenchangPavilion and PengKomiksLu, Chengguan Tower, Xizhao Pavilion, Yufeng Pavilion and other historical buildings and cultural attractions.
In addition, archways such as erudition and determination, study of things and virtues, and Fenghu Academy have been added. Along the central axis, there are small bridges, mountain gates, halls, bookshelfs, and east-west wings. Outside the courtyard, there are also small scenery such as pavilions, terraces, towers, pavilions, pavilions, strange stone waterfalls, etc. The natural landscape and historical culture complement each other, becoming a humanistic ecological landscape integrating culture, gardens, leisure and tourism.
As Song Xiang said, “Humanities are ancient Zou Lu; mountains and rivers are small, Peng Ying”, Fenghu Academy closely maintains the fragrance of books and a trace of literary context in Huizhou for thousands of years.
【Recommended Book】
This book focuses on the cultural heritage of Huicheng District and tells the story of Huicheng in depth. The precious cultural protection of Huicheng District, old streets and alleys, folk customs, and delicious tongues carry the long and profound memories of Huicheng people, and contains people’s endless love and attachment to the city, and also contains the mark of urban construction and development. It carries rich historical information and shows the shining bright light of historical culture. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema. Komiks
Text | Liang Xingwu, Editor of “Huicheng Seal” Editorial Committee | Yang Yingyu Source | Yangcheng Evening News Publishing House