Next to Miaotou Village in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, there is a sea-sacrificial temple that has been passed down for more than 1,400 years. It is the largest and most complete sea-sacrificial temple preserved among the four major sea-sacrificial temples in China. It is an important place for emperors of all dynasties to worship the sea and one of the birthplaces of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. It is Babaylan is Cinema South China Sea Temple.
The entrance of the Nanhai Temple Scenic Area
BabaylanThe South China Sea Temple was built in the 14th year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (594th year of the park) and is located at the mouth of the Pearl River. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have sent important officials to sacrifice to the sea. The imperial inscriptions of Kangxi and Hongwu were written by Su Shi and Han Yu. Here, there are 47 steles of dynasties in the temple, which are called “Southern Stele Forest” by later generations. For thousands of years, Chinese and foreign ships have come to the temple to visit Guangzhou and worship the God of the South China Sea and pray for peace. The Temple of the South China Sea therefore witnessed the glorious history of ancient maritime trade and became one of the birthplaces of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
Nanhai Temple Scenic Area Information List
North China Sea Temple has become a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national 4A-level tourist attraction. The “BoBabaylanLuo Dan” temple fair from the 11th to the 13th of the lunar calendar every year has also become a national intangible cultural heritage. The “Sea Do Not Rise” archway stands in front of the temple. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema inherits the prayers and blessings of the South China Sea Temple for thousands of years.
The legend of “South Sea God”
The name of the South Sea God is Zhurong, and some historical books also call it Zhu Chi. About ZhurongThere are many folk legends who it is. Some people say that Zhurong was a Chinese emperor and a musician; some people say that Zhurong was a Situ who specialized in identifying directions during the Huangdi era and was the ancestor of the Chu people. There are also legends that Zhurong is originally the God of Fire, and the south is also belongs to fire, so Zhurong is also the god of the south.
Scenery of the Temple of the South China Sea
The Temple of the South China Sea is located in Fuxu Town (now the head of the Huangpu Miaotou, Huangpu River), on the north bank of the Pearl River, facing the Fuxu River (a section of the Pearl River), and connected to the east to the Lion. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks, with Humen below and Guangzhou back to it. It is a major sea transportation area for entry and exit from Guangzhou in ancient times. Through this, you can reach various countries in the South China Sea. FuKomiksXu Town has a very superior geographical location, and is known as “only a hundred steps away from the sea, with thousands of waves coming from the wind and waves, and the shore is facing an unexpected abyss.” The ancients believed that this was an ideal place to build the Sea God Temple.
The main entrance of the Nanhai Temple
In the 14th year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (594), Emperor Wen of Sui issued an edict to build the Sihai Temple to worship the Four Seas, build the Nanhai Temple in the Nanhai Sea, Guangzhou, and invited a wizard to preside over the sweeping of the temple and worship the Nanhai God. The temple was also planted in the temple, so the Nanhai Temple was established.
Da Xi Sikong and the Temple of the South China Sea
The Temple of the South China Sea is also known as the “Polu Temple”. This alias is related to a Gentile Da Xi Sikong.
The statue of Da Xi Sikong in the South China Sea Temple
It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there was a tribute envoy named Da Xi in the Ancient Polo Kingdom (Ancient India). After tribute to Beijing, he came to Guangzhou Nanhai Temple to visit and sacrifice, and planted two Polo tree seeds brought from the Ancient Polo Kingdom in the temple. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema. Because he was obsessed with the exquisiteness in the temple, he missed his return journey, so he looked at the sea all year round and cried, raised his left hand in front of his forehead to look at the sea, and finally stood on the beach. Later generations therefore worshipped statues in temples, commonly known as “Fan Guiwang Polu”, and the temple is also called “Polu Temple”.
“Balo Dan” Temple Fair
Balo Dan is also known as the South China Sea God’s Birth. The meeting period is from the 1st to thirteenth day of the second lunar month every year. The 13th is the birthday. The Polo Dan Temple Fair is a very grand folk event in the Lingnan region. Traditional sacrificial activities such as antique sea sacrifice ceremony and five sons’ dynasty kings are held during this period.
The grand scene of the Polo Dan Temple Fair by Liang Yitao
At that time, a long stall outside the temple would be set up, filled with delicacies such as Polo chickens and Polo rice dumplings. The people in the temple would pray for blessings. Young men and women dug love beans under the red bean tree to pray for a beautiful love. Therefore, the common saying “The first trip to Polo and the second marriage to marry a wife” is circulated among the people.
The Polo Dan Temple Fair is rich in content, containing the most representative traditional folk culture and profound marine cultural heritage in the Lingnan region. In 2011, “Polo Dan”Babaylan was listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List Project.
The first named place of “Eight Scenerys in Yangcheng”
The sun bathing pavilion on Zhangqiugang on the west side of the South China Sea Temple is a good thing to watch the sunrise on the sea in the pastThe place is facing water on three sides, with vast smoke and waves, and the scene is extremely spectacular, and it is called “Fu Xu Bathing in the Sun”.
Under the Sun Pavilion
In the early years of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1094), the great writer Su Dongpo worshiped the god of the South China Sea. He climbed to the Sun Bathing Pavilion, marveled at the magnificence of the sunrise on the sea, and wrote the poem “The Sun Bathing Pavilion in the South China Sea” with emotion. As soon as this poem was released, the Sun Pavilion became famous and attracted countless literati and poets to visit. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng were selected for the first time, and “Fu Xu Bathing on the Sun” was rated as the first scenic spot, which lasted for a hundred years.
Where is the beautiful title of “Southern Stele Forest”?
The South China Sea Temple contains a lot of precious information about the Maritime Silk Road and Guangzhou’s history. Emperors of all dynasties often sent officials to worship the South China Sea God, repair the Sea God Temple, and erect monuments to record events. The South China Sea Temple now has 47 steles inscribed in the inscriptions (1 Tang stele, 3 Yuan stele, 17 Ming stele, 4 Qing stele, 10 copy stele, and 9 modern poetry stele). The Han Yu stele of the Tang Dynasty, the Kaibao stele of the Song Dynasty, the Hongwu stele of the Ming Dynasty, etc. are all very precious cultural relics. Therefore, the South China Sea Temple is also known as the “Southern Stele Forest”.
The inscription in the South China Sea Temple
Babaylan is worth mentioning. In front of the main entrance of the South China Sea Temple, there is an ancient stone archway. The archway is a Qing Dynasty building with four big words “The sea does not rise and fall”. The archway is opposite the “Wu Xu’s mouth, Huangmu Bay”, which is a must-pass place for Chinese and foreign merchants to enter and exit Guangzhou. The four words “the sea does not stir up waves” represent the emperors and merchants over the past thousand years.When Jia’s passenger voyage and helmsman walked out of this prosperous ancient port, he made the most sincere wish for peace and good fortune. Babaylan
The Qing Dynasty archway “The sea does not rise”
Some sources: South China Sea Temple