Next to Miaotou Village in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, there is a sea-sacrificial temple that has been passed down for more than 1,400 years. It is the largest and most complete sea-sacrificial temple preserved among the four sea-sacrificial temples in China. It is an important place for emperors of all dynasties to worship the sea. It is also the birthplace of the ancient marine silk road. It is the South China Sea Temple.
The Entrance of the Nanhai Temple Scenic Area
The Nanhai Temple was built in the fourth year of Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (594) of the Sui Dynasty. It is located at the mouth of the Pearl River. Since the Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasties, it has been href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>BabaylanEmperors will send important officials here to worship the sea. The imperial inscriptions of Kangxi and Hongwu were engraved, and Su Shi and Han Yu left behind thousands of years of poems. There are 47 steles inscribed in the temple in history, which is called “Southern Stele Forest” by later generations. For thousands of years, Chinese and foreign ships have come to the temple to worship the South China Sea God and pray for peace. The Temple of the South China Sea therefore witnessed the glorious history of ancient maritime trade and became one of the birthplaces of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
Nanhai Temple Scenic Area Information List
North China Sea Temple has now become a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national level 4ABabaylanThe severance of prayers and blessings.
The legend of “South Sea God”
The name of the South Sea God is Zhurong, and some historical books call him Zhuchi. There are many legends about who Zhurong was. Some legends Zhurong was a Chinese emperor and a musician; some legends Zhurong was a Situ who specialized in identifying directions during the Huangdi era, and was the ancestor of the Chu people. There are also legends that Zhurong was originally the God of Fire, and the south belonged to fire, so Zhurong was also the god of the south.
Scenery of the Temple of the South China Sea
The Temple of the South China Sea is located in Fuxu Town (now Huangpu Templetou) on the estuary of the Pearl River on the South China Sea. It is located on the north bank of the Pearl River and faces FuBabaylanXujiang (a section of the Pearl River), connected to the Lion Ocean in the east, Humen at the bottom, and Guangzhou behind. It was a major sea transportation area for ancient times to go to Guangzhou. Through this, you can reach various countries in the South China Sea. Fuxu Town has a very superior geographical location and is called “only a hundred steps to go to the sea, and it has always been windy and waves, but it is not as far as the shore is facing the abyss.” The ancients believed that this was an ideal place for building the Sea God Temple.
The main entrance of the Nanhai Temple
In the 14th year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (594), Emperor Wen of Sui issued an edict to build the Sihai Temple to worship the Four Seas, build the Nanhai Temple in the Nanhai Sea in Guangzhou, and invited a wizard to preside over the sweeping of the temple and worship the Nanhai God. The temple was also planted in the temple, so the Nanhai Temple was established.
Da Xi Sikong and the Nanhai Temple
The Nanhai Temple was also called “Boro Temple”. This is also known as the origin of a Gentile Da Xi SikongCinema related.
The statue of Da Xi Sikong in the South China Sea Temple
It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there was a tribute envoy named Da Xi in the Ancient Polo Kingdom (Ancient India). After coming to Beijing to pay tribute, he came to Guangzhou South China Sea Temple to visit and sacrifice, and planted two Polo tree seeds brought from the Ancient Polo Kingdom in the temple. Because he was fascinated by the exquisiteness of the temple, he missed the return ship. So he looked at the sea and cried all year round, raised his left hand in front of his forehead to look at the sea, and finally stood on the beach. Later generations therefore worshipped statues in temples, commonly known as “Fan Guiwang Polu”, and the temple is also called “Polu Temple”.
“Balo Birth” Temple Fair
Balo Birth is also known as the South China Sea God’s Birth. The conference is from the 11th day of the second lunar month every year. Cinema thirteenth is the birthday. The Polo Dan Temple Fair is a very grand folk event in Lingnan area. Traditional sacrificial activities such as antique sea sacrifice ceremony and Five Son Dynasty King were held during this period.
The grand scene of the Polo Dan Temple Fair by Liang Yitao
At that time, a long stall outside the temple was set up, filled with delicious food such as Polo chickens and Polo rice dumplings. The people in the temple prayed for blessings. Young men and women dug love beans under the red bean tree to pray for a beautiful love. Therefore, the custom of “the first trip to Polo and the second marriage to marry a wife” is circulated among the people. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan.
The Polo Dan temple fair is rich in content and contains the most representative traditional folk culture and profound marine cultural heritage in the Lingnan region. In 2011, “Polo Dan” was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list project.
The first named place of “Eight Scenery of Yangcheng”
Now the South China Sea TempleCinemaThe sun bathing pavilion on Zhangqiugang on the west side is a good place to watch the sunrise on the sea in the past. It is facing water on three sides, with vast smoke and waves, and the scene is extremely spectacular. It is called “Fuxu Sun”.
Under the sun bathing pavilion
The early years of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1094), the big BabaylanThe literary master Su Dongpo worshipped the god of the South China Sea. He climbed the Sun Bathing Pavilion, marveled at the magnificence of the sunrise on the sea, and wrote the poem “The Sun Bathing Pavilion of the South China Sea” with emotion. As soon as this poem was released, the Sun Bathing Pavilion of the Sun Bathing Pavilion was famous and attracted countless literati and poets to visit. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng were selected for the first time, “Fu Xu Bathing Sun BathingCinema” was rated as the first scene, and href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema has been around for a hundred years.
Where is the beautiful title of “Southern Stele Forest”?
The South Sea Temple has many precious materials about the Maritime Silk Road and Guangzhou history. Emperors of all dynasties often sent officials to worship the South Sea God, repair the Sea God Temple, and erected monuments to record the events. The South Sea Temple currently has 47 steles (1 Tang stele, 3 Song stele, 3 Yuan stele, 17 Ming stele, 4 Qing stele, 10 copy stele, and 9 modern poetry stele), the Tang Hanyu stele, the Song stele, and the Ming Hongwu stele are all very precious cultural relics. Therefore, the South Sea Temple is also known as the “Southern Stele Forest”.
The inscription in the South China Sea Temple
It is worth mentioning that in front of the main entrance of the South China Sea Temple, there is an ancient stone archway. The archway is a Qing Dynasty building with four big words “The sea does not rise and fall”.For “the mouth of the Xu, the bay of the yellow wood”, it is a must-pass place for Chinese and foreign merchants to enter and exit Guangzhou. The four words “The sea does not stir up the waves” represent the most sincere wishes for peace and good fortune when emperors and ministers, merchants, helmsmen and shipmen walked out of this prosperous ancient port for thousands of years.
The Qing Dynasty archway “The sea does not rise”
Some sources: South China Sea Temple