Next to Miaotou Village in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, there is a sea-sacrificial temple that has been passed down for more than 1,400 years. It is the largest and most complete sea-sacrificial temple preserved among the four sea-sacrificial temples in China. It is the important place for emperors of all dynasties to worship the sea. It is also one of the birthplaces of the ancient sea-sacrificial Silk Road. It is the South China Sea Temple.
The Entrance of the Nanhai Temple Scenic Area
The Nanhai Temple was built in the 14th year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (594) and is located at the mouth of the Pearl River. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have sent important officials to sacrifice to the sea. Kangxi, href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>CinemaThe inscriptions of the imperial calligraphy of Hongwu. Su Shi and Han Yu left behind thousands of poems here. There are 47 inscriptions in the temple that have been inscribed in history, which are later called “Southern Stele Forest”. For thousands of years, Chinese and foreign ships have come to the temple to worship the South China Sea God and pray for peace. The Temple of the South China Sea therefore witnessed the glorious history of ancient maritime trade and became one of the birthplaces of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
Nanhai Temple Scenic Area Information List
North China Sea Temple has become a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national 4A-level tourist attraction. The “Balo Dan” temple fair from the 11th to the 13th of the lunar calendar every year has also become a national intangible cultural heritage. The “Sea Don’t Rise” archway stands in front of the temple, inheriting the prayers and blessings of the South China Sea Temple for thousands of years.
The legend of “South Sea God”
The name of the South Sea God is Zhurong, and some historical books also call it Zhu Chi. There are many folk legends about who Zhurong is. Some legends say that Zhurong was a Chinese emperor and a musician; some legends say that Zhurong was a specialist in identifying directions during the Huangdi era.Situ is the ancestor of the Chu people. There are also legends that Zhurong is originally the God of Fire, and the south is also belongs to fire, so Zhurong is also the god of the south.
The South Sea GodKomiksThe scenery of the temple gate
The South Sea God Temple is located in Fuxu Town (now the head of the Huangpu Miaotou) on the north bank of the Pearl River. It is facing the Fuxu River (a section of the Pearl River). It is connected to Shiziyang in the east, Humen in the bottom, and Guangzhou back. It is an ancient entry and exit. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks Guangzhou’s important sea transportation location, through this, you can reach various countries in the South China Sea. The location of FuBabaylanXu Town is very superior, and it is called “only a hundred steps away from the sea, with thousands of waves coming from the wind and waves, and the shore is facing an unexpected abyss.” The ancients Babaylan believed that this was an ideal place to build a temple in the sea.
The main entrance of the Nanhai TempleCinema
In the 14th year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (594), Emperor Wen of Sui issued an edict to build the Sihai Temple to worship the Four Seas, build the Nanhai Temple in the Nanhai Sea, Guangzhou, and invited a wizard to preside over the sweeping of the temple and worship the Nanhai God. The temple was also planted in the temple, so the Nanhai Temple was established.
Da Xi Sikong and the Temple of the South China Sea. The Temple of the South China Sea is also known as the “Balo Temple”. This alias is related to a Gentile Da Xi Sikong.
Statue of Da Xi Sikong in the Temple of the South China Sea
It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there was a tribute envoy named Da Xi in the ancient Polo Kingdom (ancient India). After coming to Beijing to pay tribute, he came to Guangzhou Nanhai Temple to visit and worship, and planted two seeds of the Polo tree brought from the ancient Polo Kingdom in the temple. Because he was obsessed with the exquisiteness of the temple, he missed the return ship, so he looked at the sea all year round, raised his left hand on his forehead to look at the sea, and finally stood on the beach. Later generations This statue is worshipped in the temple, commonly known as “Fan Guiwang Polu”, and the temple is also called “Polu Temple”.
“Polu Dan” Temple Fair
Polu Dan is also known as the South China Sea God’s Birth. The meeting period is from the eleventh to the thirteenth of the second lunar month every year, and the thirteenth is the birthday. The Polu Dan Temple Fair is a very grand folk event in the Lingnan region. Traditional sacrificial activities such as antique sea sacrifice ceremony and five sons’ dynasty kings are held during this period.
The grand scene of the Polo Dan Temple Fair by Liang Yitao
At that time, a long row of stalls will be set up outside the temple, filled with Polo chickens, Polo rice dumplings and other delicacies. The people in the temple will pray and wish you a blessing in the year. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>KomiksSmall men and women dig love beans under the red bean tree to pray for a beautiful love, so the saying “First YouboCinemaRoyal Wife” is circulated among the people.
The Polo Dan Temple Fair is rich in content, containing the most representative traditional folk culture and profound marine culture in Lingnan region. 20BabaylanIn 11, “Balodan” was included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List Project.
The first named place of “Eight Scenerys in Yangcheng”
The Sun Bathing Pavilion on Zhangqiugang on the west side of the South China Sea Temple is a good place to watch the sunrise on the sea in the past. It is facing water on three sides, with vast smoke and waves, and the scene is extremely spectacular. It is called “Fuxu Sun Bathing”.
Under the Sun Pavilion
In the early years of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1094), the great writer Su Dongpo was famous. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan worshiped the god of the South China Sea. He climbed the Sun Bathing Pavilion, marveling at the magnificence of the sunrise on the sea, and wrote the poem “The Sun Bathing Pavilion in the South China Sea” with emotion. As soon as this poem was released, the Sun Bathing Pavilion became famous and attracted countless literati and poets to visit. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng were selected for the first time, and “Fu Xu Bathing the Sun” was evaluated as the first time, and “Fu Xu Bathing the Sun” was evaluated as the “Fu Xu Bathing the Sun” The first scene has lasted for a hundred years.
Where is the name of “Southern Stele Forest”?
There are many precious materials about the Maritime Silk Road and Guangzhou history in the South China Sea Temple. Emperors of all dynasties often sent officials to worship the South China Sea God, repair the Sea God Temple, and erected monuments to record the events. The South China Sea Temple currently has 47 steles (1 Tang stele, 3 Song stele, 3 Yuan stele, 17 Ming stele, 4 Qing stele, and 10 replica monuments Cinema, 9 modern poetry steles), Han Yu stele in Tang Dynasty, Kaibao stele in Song Dynasty, and Hongwu stele in Ming Dynasty are all very precious cultural relics. Therefore, the South China Sea Temple is also known as the “Southern Stele Forest”. Babaylan
The inscriptions in the South China Sea Temple
It is worth mentioning that in front of the main entrance of the South China Sea Temple, there is an ancient stone archway. The archway is a Qing Dynasty building with four large characters engraved with “The sea is not risingBabaylan waveKomiks“. The archway is opposite “The mouth of Fuxu, the bay of Huangmu”, which is a must-pass place for Chinese and foreign merchants to enter and exit Guangzhou. “The seaBabaylanNot stirring” represent the CinemaEmperor for thousands of years, CinemaEmperor for the past thousand years.When ministers, merchants and helmsmen walked out of this prosperous ancient port, they prayed for peace and good fortune.
The Qing Dynasty archway “The sea does not rise”
Some source: NanhaiCinema Temple